Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Rheumatology and Immunology Center (ARC), Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Department of Molecular Cell Biology and Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Infection and Immunity Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Trends Immunol. 2021 Oct;42(10):920-936. doi: 10.1016/j.it.2021.08.009. Epub 2021 Sep 11.
Lymph nodes (LNs) aid the interaction between lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells, resulting in adequate and prolonged adaptive immune responses. LN stromal cells (LNSCs) are crucially involved in steering adaptive immune responses at different levels. Most knowledge on LNSCs has been obtained from mouse studies, and few studies indicate similarities with their human counterparts. Recent advances in single-cell technologies have revealed significant LNSC heterogeneity among different subsets with potential selective functions in immunity. This review provides an overview of current knowledge of LNSCs based on human and murine studies describing the role of these cells in health and disease.
淋巴结 (LNs) 有助于淋巴细胞和抗原呈递细胞之间的相互作用,从而产生充分和持久的适应性免疫反应。LN 基质细胞 (LNSC) 在不同层面上对调节适应性免疫反应起着至关重要的作用。大多数关于 LNSC 的知识都是从对小鼠的研究中获得的,而且很少有研究表明它们与人类的对应物有相似之处。单细胞技术的最新进展揭示了不同亚群的 LNSC 存在显著的异质性,这些细胞在免疫中具有潜在的选择性功能。本综述基于人类和小鼠的研究,概述了 LNSC 的现有知识,描述了这些细胞在健康和疾病中的作用。