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起源于颈交感神经链的巨大颈动脉间隙神经鞘瘤——病例报告

A Huge Carotid Space Schwannoma Arising from The Cervical Sympathetic Chain - A Case Report.

作者信息

Elsayed Malek A, Ibrahim Ahmed M, El Darawany Mustafa A, Ellabban Mohamed A

机构信息

Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

出版信息

Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2021 Jan-Jun;11(1):144-147. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_230_19. Epub 2021 Jul 24.

DOI:10.4103/ams.ams_230_19
PMID:34522671
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8407632/
Abstract

THE RATIONALE

Although 25%-45% of schwannomas are originating from the neck, carotid space schwannomas are extremely rare.

PATIENT CONCERNS

We report a rare case of huge-sized schwannoma in a 20-year-old student who presented with a symptomless large carotid space mass.

DIAGNOSIS

Cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast revealed a huge, well-defined mass measuring 13.7 cm × 6.4 cm × 4.1 cm. Cervical MRI along with brain MRI were consistent with neurofibromatosis type II.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES

Preoperative tracheostomy and wide local excision of schwannoma via a transcervical approach were performed with nerve preservation.

TAKEAWAY LESSONS

The scarceness of cervical sympathetic chain schwannoma made this case of our patient very interesting to report. Moreover, our patient's huge tumour size is extremely rare, and we could not find any similar cases in the literature.

摘要

理论依据

尽管25%-45%的神经鞘瘤起源于颈部,但颈动脉间隙神经鞘瘤极为罕见。

患者情况

我们报告一例罕见的巨大神经鞘瘤病例,患者为一名20岁学生,表现为无症状的颈动脉间隙巨大肿块。

诊断

增强颈部磁共振成像(MRI)显示一个巨大的、边界清晰的肿块,大小为13.7 cm×6.4 cm×4.1 cm。颈部MRI及脑部MRI与II型神经纤维瘤病相符。

治疗及结果

术前进行气管切开术,并通过经颈入路对神经鞘瘤进行广泛局部切除,同时保留神经。

经验教训

颈部交感神经链神经鞘瘤的稀缺性使得我们报告的该病例很有意义。此外,我们患者的肿瘤巨大极为罕见,我们在文献中未发现任何类似病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc2c/8407632/10dce6bc9a13/AMS-11-144-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc2c/8407632/10dce6bc9a13/AMS-11-144-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dc2c/8407632/10dce6bc9a13/AMS-11-144-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Clinicopathological analysis of extracranial head and neck schwannoma: A case series.颅外头颈部神经鞘瘤的临床病理分析:病例系列
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A parapharyngeal space schwannoma arising from the vagus nerve: A case report.一例源自迷走神经的咽旁间隙神经鞘瘤:病例报告
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Functional Nerve Preservation in Extracranial Head and Neck Schwannoma Surgery.颅外头颈部神经鞘瘤手术中的功能性神经保护。
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An unusual giant schwannoma of cervical sympathetic chain: a case report.一例罕见的颈交感神经链巨大神经鞘瘤:病例报告
J Med Case Rep. 2016 Feb 2;10:26. doi: 10.1186/s13256-016-0812-z.
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Hemiatrophy of the tongue caused by an extensive vagus nerve schwannoma masquerading as a carotid chemodectoma.广泛的迷走神经鞘瘤伪装成颈动脉体瘤导致的舌半侧萎缩。
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A cervical vagal schwannoma mimicking a parathyroid cyst.颈迷走神经鞘瘤酷似甲状旁腺囊肿。
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