Güzel Hüsna, Saglam Melda, Pekcetin Serkan, Yagli Naciye Vardar, Boyacı Hasim
Can J Occup Ther. 2021 Sep;88(3):214-219. doi: 10.1177/00084174211022883. Epub 2021 Sep 15.
Activity restriction is one of the most common symptoms reported by people living with bronchial asthma. The study aimed to determine occupational competence and values in people living with bronchial asthma and compare with the occupational competence and activities of daily living (ADL) of healthy controls. Twenty individuals with asthma and 20 healthy controls were enrolled. Occupational competence and values were assessed using the Occupational Self-Assessment (OSA) questionnaire. Restriction of ADL was determined using the London Chest ADL Scale. Occupational competence was lower, and all London Chest ADL scores were significantly higher in asthma individuals compared to controls ( < .05). The most affected parameters reported by asthma individuals on the OSA were the ability to concentrate, perform physical tasks, work toward goals, and use abilities effectively. Evaluating occupational competence in people living with bronchial asthma is important to identify their occupational problem areas and provide appropriate interventions.
活动受限是支气管哮喘患者报告的最常见症状之一。该研究旨在确定支气管哮喘患者的职业能力和价值观，并与健康对照组的职业能力和日常生活活动（ADL）进行比较。招募了20名哮喘患者和20名健康对照者。使用职业自我评估（OSA）问卷评估职业能力和价值观。使用伦敦胸部ADL量表确定ADL受限情况。与对照组相比，哮喘患者的职业能力较低，所有伦敦胸部ADL评分均显著更高（<0.05）。哮喘患者在OSA上报告的受影响最大的参数是集中注意力、执行体力任务、朝着目标努力以及有效运用能力的能力。评估支气管哮喘患者的职业能力对于确定他们的职业问题领域并提供适当干预措施很重要。
