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稠合1,4 - 苯并噻嗪和1,5 - 苯并硫氮杂䓬的研究。II. 具有潜在中枢神经系统活性的新型1 - 或2 - 取代4H - s - 三唑并[3,4 - c] - 1,4 - 苯并噻嗪及相关化合物的合成。

Studies on annelated 1,4-benzothiazines and 1,5-benzothiazepines. II. Synthesis of new series of 1- or 2-substituted 4H-s-triazolo[3,4-c]-1,4-benzothiazines and related compounds with potential CNS activity.

作者信息

Grandolini G, Tiralti M C, Rossi C, Ambrogi V, Orzalesi G, De Regis M

机构信息

Istituto di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tecnica Farmaceutica, Università di Perugia, Italy.

出版信息

Farmaco Sci. 1987 Jan;42(1):43-60.

PMID:3452546
Abstract

New series of 1- or 2-substituted 4H-s-triazolo[3,4-c]-1,4-benzothiazines have been prepared. The 1-substituted products were obtained starting from 3-hydrazino-2H-1,4-benzothiazine derivatives (III) by treatment with chloroacethyl chloride followed by cyclization of the resulting chloroacethylderivatives into the chloromethyltriazolobenzothiazines (IV a-e), which were then reacted with the appropriate amines to give the desired compounds (V a-n). Other 1-substituted compounds were prepared by ring closure of (III) with cyanogen bromide, affording 1-amino-4H-s-triazolo [3,4-c]-1,4-benzothiazines (XI a-e). The 2-substituted compounds (VIII) were prepared from 2,4-dihydro-1H-s-triazolo [3,4-c]-1,4-benzothiazin-1-ones (VII), synthesized from (I) by reaction with ethyl carbazate. The aminoalkyl side chain was introduced into (VII) in two steps: first by treatment with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane, then by refluxing the resulting product with the appropriate amine. Some 4H-tetrazolo[5,1-c]-1,4-benzothiazines (XII) were also synthesized from (III). Preliminary pharmacological data on the CNS activity of the synthesized tricyclic compounds are reported.

摘要

已制备出一系列新的1-或2-取代的4H-s-三唑并[3,4-c]-1,4-苯并噻嗪。1-取代产物是从3-肼基-2H-1,4-苯并噻嗪衍生物(III)开始制备的,先用氯乙酰氯处理,然后将所得的氯乙酰衍生物环化生成氯甲基三唑并苯并噻嗪(IV a - e),再使其与适当的胺反应得到所需化合物(V a - n)。其他1-取代化合物是通过(III)与溴化氰闭环制备的,得到1-氨基-4H-s-三唑并[3,4-c]-1,4-苯并噻嗪(XI a - e)。2-取代化合物(VIII)是由2,4-二氢-1H-s-三唑并[3,4-c]-1,4-苯并噻嗪-1-酮(VII)制备的,(VII)是由(I)与氨基甲酸乙酯反应合成的。氨基烷基侧链分两步引入(VII):首先用1-溴-3-氯丙烷处理,然后将所得产物与适当的胺回流。一些4H-四唑并[5,1-c]-1,4-苯并噻嗪(XII)也由(III)合成。报道了合成的三环化合物的中枢神经系统活性的初步药理学数据。

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