Al Saleh Ahmed, Vargas Jose M, Al Saleh Abdullah S
King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul 29;34(4):328-330. doi: 10.4103/1319-4534.322615. eCollection 2020 Oct-Dec.
Supernumerary lacrimal punctum is rare, and very few cases have been reported. Most patients are asymptomatic, but in some excessive tearing could be a symptom. In addition, obstruction of the canaliculi causing canaliculitis has been reported. We describe four cases in detail with their presentations and diagnosis. The first patient presented with a right eye lesion and during examination, the left eye was less than mid dilated compared to that of the right eye. Further examination of the left eye revealed two left lower lid puncta. In another patient who was evaluated for diabetic retinopathy, two left lower lid puncta that shared the same canaliculus were noted. Furthermore, two lower lid puncta were found in a patient who came for cataract follow-up. Finally, in a patient who was following up in the retinal clinic, two lower lid puncta were documented. Probing to the accessory punctum showed that the canaliculus had an immediate horizontal course, unlike the rest of the puncta which showed a vertical then a horizontal course. Furthermore, in the accessory punctum, there was a soft stop, around 4 mm of the inserting probe. In summary, supernumerary lacrimal punctum is rare, and ophthalmologists need to be aware of this abnormality.
额外泪点罕见,报道的病例极少。大多数患者无症状,但在一些患者中,流泪过多可能是一种症状。此外,已有报道称泪小管阻塞会导致泪小管炎。我们详细描述了4例病例及其表现和诊断情况。首例患者右眼有病变,检查时发现左眼瞳孔散大程度小于右眼。对左眼进一步检查发现左下睑有两个泪点。在另一例因糖尿病视网膜病变接受评估的患者中,发现左下睑有两个共用同一泪小管的泪点。此外,在一名前来进行白内障随访的患者中发现了两个下睑泪点。最后,在一名视网膜诊所的随访患者中记录到两个下睑泪点。探查副泪点发现,泪小管走行呈直接水平方向,与其他泪点先垂直后水平的走行不同。此外,在副泪点处,插入探针约4毫米处有一个软性阻挡。总之,额外泪点罕见,眼科医生需要了解这种异常情况。