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平原地区集约化农业活动区野猪体内的有机氯农药和非二噁英多氯联苯。

Organochlorine pesticides and NDL-PCBs in wild boars from flatland region with intensive agricultural activities.

机构信息

Department for food safety and drug analysis, Scientific Veterinary Institute "Novi Sad", Novi Sad, Serbia.

Department for hunting and fishing, JP "Vojvodinšume", Petrovaradin, Serbia.

出版信息

Food Addit Contam Part B Surveill. 2022 Mar;15(1):20-30. doi: 10.1080/19393210.2021.1976287. Epub 2021 Sep 16.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyse the content of OHCs and NDL-PCBs in wild boar population living in densely populated flatland region with intensive agricultural production. A total of 82 liver samples were analysed by GC-MS method, revealing the presence of minimum one residue in the liver of the majority of animals (92.7%). Most commonly detected residues included ∑ HCH (64.6%), ∑endrin (56.1%) and ∑dieldrin (32.3%). Mean concentrations were in the range ∑endrin > ∑dieldrin > ∑HCH > ∑NDL-PCB > ∑DDT > ∑CHL > ∑endosulfan > methoxychlor. The dominant compound within the total content of NDL-PCBs was PCB 153 (76%). The assessment of daily intake and determination of Health Index indicated that in 6.1% of the samples the consumption of one single portion of wild boar liver would be harmful to human health due to the presence of ∑endrin or NDL-PCBs.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析生活在人口密集的平原地区、农业生产密集的野猪种群中 OHCs 和 NDL-PCBs 的含量。采用 GC-MS 法对 82 个肝样进行分析,结果显示大多数动物(92.7%)的肝脏中至少存在一种残留。最常检测到的残留包括∑HCH(64.6%)、∑endrin(56.1%)和∑dieldrin(32.3%)。平均浓度范围为∑endrin >∑dieldrin >∑HCH >∑NDL-PCB >∑DDT >∑CHL >∑endosulfan > methoxychlor。在 NDL-PCBs 的总含量中,占主导地位的化合物是 PCB 153(76%)。通过每日摄入量评估和健康指数的测定,在 6.1%的样本中,由于存在∑endrin 或 NDL-PCBs,食用一份野猪肝可能对人体健康有害。

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