强迫症患者的暴露与反应阻止疗法

Exposure and response prevention in patients with obsessions.

作者信息

Hoogduin K, De Haan E, Schaap C, Arts W

机构信息

Psychiatrisch Centrum Joris, Delft, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1987;87:640-53.

PMID:3452983

Abstract

The outpatient treatment of patients with obsessions alone is often said to be less successful compared to the outpatient treatment of patients with both obsessions and compulsive symptoms. This article presents the outcome of the treatment of 26 obsessive patients. The success rate, measured after 10 treatment sessions, was 73%. At follow-up after 12-36 months, improvement appeared to have been maintained or to have increased in 61.5% of the patients, figures comparable to the outcome of patients with both obsessions and compulsions.

摘要

与患有强迫观念和强迫症状的患者进行门诊治疗相比，仅患有强迫观念的患者进行门诊治疗通常被认为成功率较低。本文介绍了26名患有强迫观念患者的治疗结果。在10次治疗疗程后测得的成功率为73%。在12至36个月的随访中，61.5%的患者病情改善情况得以维持或有所改善，这些数据与患有强迫观念和强迫症状的患者的治疗结果相当。