Thibert J-B
EFS Bretagne, rue Pierre Jean Gineste, BP 91614, 35000 Rennes, France.
Transfus Clin Biol. 2021 Nov;28(4):353-359. doi: 10.1016/j.tracli.2021.09.005. Epub 2021 Sep 14.
The therapeutic use of elements and products of the human body has always raised serious questions about the balance to be respected between a duty to protect donors and a compelling therapeutic purpose for a patient. Our body is part of a relationship of otherness, since it embodies the person, a relationship that is sometimes therapeutic, for oneself or for others. As an object of gift, the body requires protection. However, if ethics of donation is based on common axiological and protective elements, the field of donation of human body parts is vast and evolving. Each type of donation has its own specificity and its own references, which requires pragmatism, collective reflection, in which everybody should be able to participate in an informed manner.
人体元素和产物的治疗性使用一直引发着关于在保护捐赠者的责任与患者迫切的治疗需求之间应如何保持平衡的严肃问题。我们的身体是一种他者关系的一部分，因为它体现了人，这种关系有时具有治疗作用，无论是对自己还是对他人。作为礼物的对象，身体需要得到保护。然而，如果捐赠伦理基于共同的价值论和保护要素，那么人体器官捐赠领域是广阔且不断发展的。每种捐赠类型都有其自身的特殊性和参考依据，这就需要务实精神以及集体反思，每个人都应能够在充分知情的情况下参与其中。
