Pirie P L, Elias W S, Wackman D B, Jacobs D R, Murray D M, Mittelmark M B, Luepker R V, Blackburn H
Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
Am J Prev Med. 1986 Jan-Feb;2(1):20-5.
This research attempts to characterize participants and nonparticipants in a cardiovascular risk screening and education program in terms of their beliefs about personal susceptibility to heart disease, integration into the community, and general pattern of health-promoting behaviors. Telephone surveys were conducted with 76 participants and 76 nonparticipants in the risk factor screening. Participation was strongly related to several health-promoting behaviors (dental checkups and seat belt use) and several measures of integration into the community. Health beliefs (in personal threat, susceptibility to disease, and the efficacy of preventive action) were not related to participation. Future research in the area of program participation may need to move beyond the model of disease-specific health beliefs to the realms of social pressures to participate and general health values.
本研究试图根据参与者和非参与者对自身心脏病易感性的信念、融入社区的程度以及促进健康行为的总体模式，对心血管风险筛查与教育项目中的参与者和非参与者进行特征描述。对76名参与风险因素筛查的参与者和76名非参与者进行了电话调查。参与与几种促进健康行为（牙科检查和系安全带）以及融入社区的几项指标密切相关。健康信念（对个人威胁、疾病易感性以及预防行动的功效）与参与无关。该项目参与领域的未来研究可能需要超越特定疾病健康信念的模式，进入参与的社会压力和一般健康价值观的领域。
