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本文引用的文献

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Genetic factors in determining bone mass.决定骨量的遗传因素。
J Clin Invest. 1973 Nov;52(11):2800-8. doi: 10.1172/JCI107476.
2
Postmenopausal bone density and milk consumption in childhood and adolescence.绝经后骨密度与儿童及青少年时期的牛奶摄入量
Am J Clin Nutr. 1985 Aug;42(2):270-4. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/42.2.270.
3
Factors influencing participation in health surveys. Results from prospective population study 'Men born in 1914' in Malmö, Sweden.影响参与健康调查的因素。瑞典马尔默“1914年出生男性”前瞻性人群研究的结果。
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1986 Jun;40(2):174-7. doi: 10.1136/jech.40.2.174.
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Characteristics of participants and nonparticipants in a community cardiovascular disease risk factor screening: the Minnesota Heart Health Program.社区心血管疾病危险因素筛查中参与者与非参与者的特征：明尼苏达心脏健康项目
Am J Prev Med. 1986 Jan-Feb;2(1):20-5.
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Lifetime calcium intake and physical activity habits: independent and combined effects on the radial bone of healthy premenopausal Caucasian women.终生钙摄入量和身体活动习惯：对健康绝经前白种女性桡骨的独立及联合影响。
Am J Clin Nutr. 1989 Mar;49(3):534-41. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/49.3.534.
6
Reduced bone mass in daughters of women with osteoporosis.骨质疏松症女性的女儿骨量减少。
N Engl J Med. 1989 Mar 2;320(9):554-8. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198903023200903.
7
Baseline measurement of bone mass predicts fracture in white women.骨量的基线测量可预测白人女性的骨折情况。
Ann Intern Med. 1989 Sep 1;111(5):355-61. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-111-5-355.
8
Appendicular bone density and age predict hip fracture in women. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group.附件骨密度和年龄可预测女性髋部骨折。骨质疏松性骨折研究组。
JAMA. 1990 Feb 2;263(5):665-8.
9
Muscle strength as a predictor of bone mineral density in young women.肌肉力量作为年轻女性骨密度的预测指标。
J Bone Miner Res. 1990 Jun;5(6):589-95. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.5650050608.
10
Factors that influence peak bone mass formation: a study of calcium balance and the inheritance of bone mass in adolescent females.影响峰值骨量形成的因素：青春期女性钙平衡与骨量遗传的研究
Am J Clin Nutr. 1990 Nov;52(5):878-88. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/52.5.878.

基于人群的研究中数据抽样的参与率的重要性，特别提及瑞典的骨量情况。

Importance of participation rate in sampling of data in population based studies, with special reference to bone mass in Sweden.

作者信息

Düppe H, Gärdsell P, Hanson B S, Johnell O, Nilsson B E

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Malmö University Hospital, Sweden.

出版信息

J Epidemiol Community Health. 1996 Apr;50(2):170-3. doi: 10.1136/jech.50.2.170.

DOI:10.1136/jech.50.2.170
PMID:8762383
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1060247/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the effects of participation rate in sampling on "normative" bone mass data.

DESIGN

This was a comparison between two randomly selected samples from the same population. The participation rates in the two samples were 61.9% and 83.6%. Measurements were made of bone mass at different skeletal sites and of muscle strength, as well as an assessment of physical activity.

SETTING

Malmö, Sweden.

SUBJECTS

There were 230 subjects (117 men, 113 women), aged 21 to 42 years.

RESULTS

Many subjects participated in both studies (163). Those who took part only in the study with the higher participation rate (67) almost invariably had higher values for bone mass density at the sites measured (up to 7.6% for men) than participants in the study with the lower participation rate. No differences in muscle strength were recorded.

CONCLUSION

A high degree of compliance is important to achieve a reliable result in determining normal values in population based studies.

摘要

目的

研究抽样参与率对“标准”骨量数据的影响。

设计

这是对来自同一人群的两个随机样本进行的比较。两个样本的参与率分别为61.9%和83.6%。对不同骨骼部位的骨量、肌肉力量进行了测量，并对身体活动进行了评估。

地点

瑞典马尔默。

研究对象

230名年龄在21至42岁之间的受试者（117名男性，113名女性）。

结果

许多受试者参与了两项研究（163人）。那些仅参与参与率较高研究的受试者（67人）在所测量部位的骨密度值几乎总是高于参与率较低研究的受试者（男性高达7.6%）。未记录到肌肉力量的差异。

结论

在基于人群的研究中，为获得确定正常值的可靠结果，高依从性很重要。