Bennett M J, Feldstein M L
Harvard Medical School, Harvard Community Health Plan, Boston, MA 02215.
Am J Prev Med. 1986 May-Jun;2(3):155-62.
To assess the level and determinants of patient satisfaction with prepaid mental health services, the authors surveyed 124 adult patients who five years earlier had been seen at least once by a mental health professional. Of the 44 percent who returned questionnaires, approximately one third reported satisfaction, one third dissatisfaction, and one third were unsure. Most patients sought help for chronic situational problems and tended to use the services repeatedly over time. Satisfaction was most strongly correlated with the patients' perceptions of their rapport with the provider and slightly less so with their perceptions of the provider's technical competence. Patient characteristics, diagnoses according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 3), and systems issues were of no predictive value. Patients who presented with symptomatic distress not clearly linked to circumstances were likely to be dissatisfied with treatment.
为评估患者对预付心理健康服务的满意度水平及其决定因素,作者对124名成年患者进行了调查,这些患者在五年前至少曾被一名心理健康专业人员诊治过一次。在回复问卷的44%的患者中,约三分之一表示满意,三分之一表示不满意,三分之一不确定。大多数患者因慢性情境问题寻求帮助,且随着时间推移倾向于反复使用这些服务。满意度与患者对自己与服务提供者融洽关系的认知关联最为紧密,与他们对服务提供者技术能力的认知关联稍弱。患者特征、根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》(DSM-3)做出的诊断以及系统问题均无预测价值。出现与具体情况无明显关联的症状性痛苦的患者很可能对治疗不满意。