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医学教育在初级保健/社区卫生中的作用:来自加纳库马西的一个模式。

Medical education's role in primary care/community health: a model from Kumasi, Ghana.

作者信息

Smilkstein G, Addy H A, Gyebi-Ofosu E A, Parry E H

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle 98195.

出版信息

Am J Prev Med. 1986 Sep-Oct;2(5):273-7.

PMID:3453191
Abstract

Providing primary care for the medically underserved is an international problem. In the developing world the problem is accentuated by the disparity between resources and needs. Although during the past few decades much has been accomplished worldwide to improve primary care, medical educators have not adequately responded to the challenge of preparing students to participate in community health services, education, and research. This paper describes a medical school program from the Department of Community Health, School of Medical Sciences, Ghana. It is a program designed to prepare medical students for primary care by making community health a curriculum component of all three years of medical education. The program has potential for replication in the industrial as well as the developing world.

摘要

为医疗服务不足人群提供初级保健是一个全球性问题。在发展中国家,资源与需求之间的差距加剧了这一问题。尽管在过去几十年里,全球在改善初级保健方面取得了很大成就,但医学教育工作者尚未充分应对培养学生参与社区卫生服务、教育和研究的挑战。本文介绍了加纳医学科学学院社区卫生系的一个医学院项目。该项目旨在通过将社区卫生作为医学教育三年课程的一个组成部分,让医学生为初级保健做好准备。该项目在工业化国家和发展中国家都有推广的潜力。

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