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印度尼西亚的医学教育:初级保健与社区卫生

Medical education in Indonesia: primary care and community health.

作者信息

Smilkstein G

出版信息

J Med Educ. 1982 May;57(5):386-92.

PMID:7069761
Abstract

Curriculum changes in medical schools in nonindustrialized countries are being aimed at producing graduates who have a better understanding of the assessment and management of community health problems. The rationale for such changes exists in the context of appropriately balancing a country's limited resources with unmet medical needs in rural and poverty areas. Indonesia's efforts to improve its medical students' qualitative and quantitative participation in community health activities are discussed. Student and faculty problems in the community health program of Udayana University Medical School in Denpasar, Bali, are cited. Knowledge gained from community health programs in Indonesian medical schools should be examined by U. S. medical educators who are seeking to improve the community orientation of American medical students.

摘要

非工业化国家医学院校的课程改革旨在培养对社区健康问题评估和管理有更深入理解的毕业生。此类改革的依据在于合理平衡一个国家有限的资源与农村及贫困地区未得到满足的医疗需求。本文讨论了印度尼西亚为提高医学生在社区健康活动中的定性和定量参与度所做的努力。文中列举了巴厘岛登巴萨乌达亚纳大学医学院社区健康项目中的学生和教师问题。美国医学教育工作者若想提高美国医学生的社区导向意识,应审视从印度尼西亚医学院社区健康项目中获得的知识。

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