Lavor I R, da Costa D R, Covaci L, Milošević M V, Peeters F M, Chaves A
Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Ceará, 60455-760 Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Maranhão, KM-04, Enseada, 65200-000 Pinheiro, Maranhão, Brazil.
Phys Rev Lett. 2021 Sep 3;127(10):106801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.106801.
The moiré pattern observed in stacked noncommensurate crystal lattices, such as heterobilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides, produces a periodic modulation of their band gap. Excitons subjected to this potential landscape exhibit a band structure that gives rise to a quasiparticle dubbed the moiré exciton. In the case of MoS_{2}/WSe_{2} heterobilayers, the moiré trapping potential has honeycomb symmetry and, consequently, the moiré exciton band structure is the same as that of a Dirac-Weyl fermion, whose mass can be further tuned down to zero with a perpendicularly applied field. Here we show that, analogously to other Dirac-like particles, the moiré exciton exhibits a trembling motion, also known as Zitterbewegung, whose long timescales are compatible with current experimental techniques for exciton dynamics. This promotes the study of the dynamics of moiré excitons in van der Waals heterostructures as an advantageous solid-state platform to probe Zitterbewegung, broadly tunable by gating and interlayer twist angle.
在堆叠的非 commensurate 晶格中观察到的莫尔条纹图案,如过渡金属二卤化物的异质双层,会对其带隙产生周期性调制。处于这种势能景观中的激子表现出一种能带结构,从而产生一种被称为莫尔激子的准粒子。在 MoS₂/WSe₂ 异质双层的情况下,莫尔捕获势具有蜂窝对称性,因此,莫尔激子能带结构与狄拉克 - 外尔费米子的能带结构相同,通过垂直施加的场,其质量可以进一步调至零。我们在此表明,类似于其他类狄拉克粒子,莫尔激子表现出一种颤抖运动,也称为颤动,其长时间尺度与当前用于激子动力学的实验技术兼容。这促进了对范德华异质结构中莫尔激子动力学的研究,作为一个有利的固态平台来探测颤动,通过门控和层间扭转角可广泛调节。