Schober G, Wetter G, Bischoff E, Van Bronswijk J E, Kniest F M
Laboratory of Ectoparasitology and Domestic Hygiene, State University Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Exp Appl Acarol. 1987 Aug;3(3):179-89. doi: 10.1007/BF01270453.
Chemical disinfectants and biocidal preparations used in households were tested in the laboratory for their ability to kill the house-dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae. Batches of ten specimens were soaked in aqueous solutions or suspensions containing 0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 1.0, 3.0 and 10.0% (by volume) of the test preparations. Direct effect was tested without food. Population effect was tested with food added. The results showed a high mortality with all preparations except for a regular carpet cleaner (containing detergents) and natamycin (a fungicide). Nevertheless, not all tested preparations are practical in the home environment. Best results in homes were obtained with a carpet cleaning solution which incorporates an acaricide (benzylbenzoate). This particular preparation has an outstanding acaricidal efficacy and can easily and routinely be used by the householder. The degree of cleanliness in the household is a measure of the number of house-dust mites and their allergens.
家用化学消毒剂和杀生物制剂在实验室中进行了测试，以检验其杀死屋尘螨（粉尘螨）的能力。将十只样本一批次浸泡在含有0.0%、0.1%、0.3%、1.0%、3.0%和10.0%（按体积计）测试制剂的水溶液或悬浮液中。在不添加食物的情况下测试直接效果。在添加食物的情况下测试群体效果。结果显示，除了一种常规地毯清洁剂（含洗涤剂）和纳他霉素（一种杀真菌剂）外，所有制剂都有很高的死亡率。然而，并非所有测试制剂在家庭环境中都实用。在家庭中使用含有杀螨剂（苯甲酸苄酯）的地毯清洁溶液可获得最佳效果。这种特殊制剂具有出色的杀螨功效，住户可以轻松且常规地使用。家庭清洁程度是屋尘螨及其过敏原数量的一个衡量指标。
