Laczkowski Mirian S, Baqueta Michel R, de Oliveira Vitória M A T, Gonçalves Thays R, Gomes Sandra T M, Março Paulo H, Matsushita Makoto, Valderrama Patrícia
UEM - Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Paraná CEP 87020-900 Brazil.
UTFPR - Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, P.O. Box 271, Campo Mourão, Paraná CEP 87301-899 Brazil.
J Food Sci Technol. 2021 Nov;58(11):4118-4126. doi: 10.1007/s13197-020-04874-9. Epub 2021 Jan 3.
Gluten-free biscuits were developed with the addition of chia seeds ( L.) and turmeric powder. An experimental design 2 were employed in the formulation optimization that promotes better sensory acceptance through acceptance test with a hedonic scale of 9 points. For characterization purposes, the centesimal composition from chia seeds and the turmeric powder were determined. The biscuits were produced from an optimized formulation with and without chia seeds and turmeric powder with microbiological results safe for consumption by evaluation sp., positive coagulase Staphylococcus, and Coliforms to 45 °C. The Principal Components Analysis (PCA) was used in the investigation of sensory results (color, flavor, texture, smell, appearance, overall impression). It was also considered the habits of consuming food with/without gluten, purchase intentions, including age and gender. The results show that there is no distinction between the biscuits with the addition of chia seeds and turmeric powder. A statistical test using the confidence ellipse confirms that there no significant difference, at a 95% confidence level, among the sensory results for the biscuits with and without chia seeds and turmeric powder.
不含麸质的饼干是通过添加奇亚籽(L.)和姜黄粉研制而成的。在配方优化中采用了实验设计2,通过9分享乐量表的接受度测试来促进更好的感官接受度。为了进行特性描述,测定了奇亚籽和姜黄粉的百分组成。这些饼干由优化配方制成,有添加奇亚籽和姜黄粉的,也有未添加的,经评估,其微生物学结果表明在45°C下对食用安全,检测了葡萄球菌属、凝固酶阳性葡萄球菌和大肠菌群。主成分分析(PCA)用于调查感官结果(颜色、风味、质地、气味、外观、总体印象)。还考虑了食用含/不含麸质食物的习惯、购买意愿,包括年龄和性别。结果表明,添加奇亚籽和姜黄粉的饼干之间没有区别。使用置信椭圆的统计检验证实,在95%的置信水平下,添加和未添加奇亚籽及姜黄粉的饼干的感官结果之间没有显著差异。