Nébié Elisabeth Kago Ilboudo, West Colin Thor, Crane Todd Andrew
International Research Institute for Climate and Society (Earth Institute) and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University.
Department of Anthropology at UNC Chapel Hill.
Pract Anthropol. 2021 Winter;43(1):25-29. doi: 10.17730/0888-4552.43.1.25. Epub 2021 Jan 8.
Declining grazing lands threaten the livelihoods of Fulɓe herders in Burkina Faso and other parts of Africa. I used GIS to spatially represent ethnographic narratives about land use and land cover changes. In a place where maps were unavailable or treated as closely held community secrets, I used participatory mapping to offer participants the opportunity to control the process and resulting maps. Our project sought to understand environmental challenges from a fine-grained emic perspective using high-resolution satellite imagery and focus groups. I reflect on challenges of conducting fieldwork in one's home country, which made it easier to build relationships and interact with officials. At the same time, however, I faced the intersecting challenges of "being an outsider and a woman" as I interacted with Fulɓe men and that of being "too educated" in interacting with women.
布基纳法索及非洲其他地区牧场面积的减少威胁着富尔贝牧民的生计。我利用地理信息系统(GIS)在空间上呈现关于土地利用和土地覆盖变化的民族志叙事。在一个地图不可得或被视为社区严格保密内容的地方,我采用参与式绘图,让参与者有机会掌控绘图过程及最终的地图。我们的项目旨在利用高分辨率卫星图像和焦点小组,从细致入微的主位视角理解环境挑战。我反思了在自己祖国进行田野调查所面临的挑战,这使得建立人际关系和与官员互动变得更加容易。然而,与此同时,在与富尔贝男性互动时,我面临着“身为局外人且是女性”的交叉挑战,而在与女性互动时又面临着“受教育程度过高”的挑战。