Department of Endoscopy, Jiaozhou Central Hospital of Qingdao, Qingdao, China.
Department of General Medicine, Qingdao Jimo People's Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Front Public Health. 2021 Sep 1;9:694128. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.694128. eCollection 2021.
This study is to assess the application value of information-based health education and continuity of care in patients with PU (peptic ulcer). Patients (116) with PU who have been treated in the hospital between January 2019 and October 2020 were taken as research objects and equally assigned to a control group and an observation group in a random manner. In contrast to the routine care applied to the control group, the observation group received information-based health education and continuity of care intervention. The clinical efficacy, the mastery of health knowledge, self-care ability, medication compliance, quality of life, mental state, and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. After the intervention, the total effective rate, health knowledge adequate rate, Exercise of Self-Care Agency (ESCA) scores of all dimensions, the MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36) scores of all dimensions, medication compliance rate, and total nursing satisfaction of the observation group all notably exceeded those of the control group, with a < 0.05. Patients of the group with continuity of care intervention showed lower Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores, as compared to the group with conventional care ( < 0.05). Information-based health education and continuity of care elevates the medication adherence and nursing satisfaction of patients with PU, enhances disease-related knowledge of patients and their self-care ability, and eventually ameliorates the quality of life and psychological state. It is worthy of clinical application.
本研究旨在评估信息化健康教育及延续护理在消化性溃疡(PU)患者中的应用价值。选取我院 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 10 月收治的 116 例 PU 患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各 58 例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予信息化健康教育及延续护理干预。比较两组临床疗效、健康知识掌握度、自护能力、用药依从性、生活质量、心理状态及护理满意度。干预后观察组总有效率、健康知识掌握率、各维度自我护理能力量表(ESCA)评分、MOS 36 项简明健康状况量表(SF-36)各维度评分、用药依从率及总护理满意度均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义( < 0.05)。与常规护理组比较,延续护理组患者的焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分更低,差异有统计学意义( < 0.05)。信息化健康教育及延续护理可提高 PU 患者的用药依从性和护理满意度,增强患者对疾病相关知识的掌握程度和自护能力,最终改善其生活质量和心理状态。值得临床推广应用。