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脑艺术:长期护理居民试点项目的结果。

ArtontheBrain: Results of a Pilot Project Among Long-Term Care Residents.

出版信息

Res Gerontol Nurs. 2021 Sep-Oct;14(5):235-243. doi: 10.3928/19404921-20210825-03. Epub 2021 Sep 1.

DOI:10.3928/19404921-20210825-03
PMID:34542348
Abstract

For long-term care (LTC) residents, multiple barriers impede access to formal museum-based participa-tory art programming. Capitalizing on available technologies may circumvent common barriers and improve quality of life for those older adults even in the presence of dementia. Targets: A convenience sample of 31 older adults was recruited from the population of residents in one LTC facility. Intervention: ArtontheBrain, a web-based program, engages participants in activities centered on visual artwork, enabling users to learn about artists through activities, such as puzzles, storytelling, and group discussions. Mechanisms of Action: Researchers hypothesized that engagement with ArtontheBrain would benefit perceived quality of life in the domains of meaningful activity engagement and personal relationships and secondarily, improvements in functional performance, mood state, and cognitive performance may occur. Outcomes: Application of a quality of life survey pre and post ArtontheBrain intervention revealed significant improvements within the individual subsample for two activity options: engagement in enjoyable activities on weekends and evenings and explore new skills and interests. Total scores for the personal relationship scale had significant improvements post-intervention for the individual and group subsamples. The individual subsample demonstrated improvement in cognitive performance, which worsened for the group subsample. Mood and functional ability worsened for the entire sample.[(5), 235-243.].

摘要

对于长期护理(LTC)居民来说,多种障碍阻碍了他们参与正式的基于博物馆的参与式艺术项目。利用现有技术可以规避常见障碍,即使在存在痴呆症的情况下,也能提高这些老年人的生活质量。目标:从一家 LTC 机构的居民人群中招募了 31 名老年人作为便利样本。干预措施:ArtontheBrain 是一个基于网络的程序,使参与者参与以视觉艺术为中心的活动,通过拼图、讲故事和小组讨论等活动使用户了解艺术家。作用机制:研究人员假设,与 ArtontheBrain 的互动将有益于感知生活质量,在有意义的活动参与和个人关系领域,其次,功能表现、情绪状态和认知表现的改善可能会发生。结果:在 ArtontheBrain 干预前后应用生活质量调查显示,个人样本中两个活动选项的得分显著提高:周末和晚上参与愉快活动,探索新技能和兴趣。个人和小组样本的个人关系量表总分在干预后均有显著提高。认知表现个体样本有所改善,而群体样本则有所恶化。整个样本的情绪和功能能力都有所恶化。[(5), 235-243]。

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引用本文的文献

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Online gallery facilitated art activities for people with dementia during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond: A narrative review.在线画廊在 COVID-19 大流行期间及之后为痴呆症患者提供了艺术活动:叙述性评论。
Dementia (London). 2023 Nov;22(8):1950-1976. doi: 10.1177/14713012231198748. Epub 2023 Aug 30.