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学前和小学未来教师的阅读动机、酒精和药物使用情况。

Reading Motivation, Alcohol and Drug Use in Future Teachers in Preschool and Primary School.

作者信息

de la Rocha Díaz María, Méndez Inmaculada, Ruiz-Esteban Cecilia

机构信息

Department of Evolutionary, Developmental and Educational Psychology, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2020 Dec 18;10(4):1150-1157. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe10040080.

Abstract

Future teachers will have to develop the reading habit in their students, as this is an essential factor in schoolchildren. The lack of reading motivation among young people and the need to have it in order to transmit it has been evidenced. Young people often prefer to spend their leisure time using alcohol and other drugs rather than reading books for pleasure. The factors that influence reading motivation are varied, but the objective of this research work focuses on establishing the relationship between reading motivation and the problematic use of alcohol and other drugs in future teachers of Preschool and Primary Education. A total of 178 subjects among university students were recruited (56.6% girls). The ages ranged from 18 to 34 ( = 21.59, = 3.52). The first scale used was the MULTICAGE CAD-4 for behavioral addiction together with a Scale for Characterizing Motivation for Academic Reading (EMLA). The results of the study indicate that those young people who were more involved in the consumption of alcohol and drugs had a lower reading habit. Likewise, the study also reveals significant mean differences in reading motivation based on gender and age. This shows the need to enact healthy habits from the university related to increasing reading motivation and promoting the reading habit in future teachers.

摘要

未来的教师必须培养学生的阅读习惯,因为这是学童的一个关键因素。年轻人缺乏阅读动力以及为了传递阅读动力而培养这种动力的必要性已得到证实。年轻人通常更喜欢把休闲时间花在饮酒和使用其他毒品上,而不是为了消遣读书。影响阅读动力的因素多种多样,但这项研究工作的目标侧重于确定学前教育和小学教育未来教师的阅读动力与酒精和其他毒品问题使用之间的关系。总共招募了178名大学生作为研究对象(女生占56.6%)。年龄范围在18岁至34岁之间(平均年龄=21.59岁,标准差=3.52岁)。使用的第一个量表是用于行为成瘾的MULTICAGE CAD - 4量表以及一个学术阅读动机特征量表(EMLA)。研究结果表明,那些更多地参与饮酒和吸毒的年轻人阅读习惯较差。同样,该研究还揭示了基于性别和年龄的阅读动力存在显著的平均差异。这表明有必要在大学中养成与提高阅读动力和促进未来教师阅读习惯相关的健康习惯。

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