Adhikari Praja, Gollub Elizabeth
Department of Nutrition, University of North Carolina, Greensboro, NC 27412, USA.
School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ. 2021 Mar 4;11(1):251-262. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe11010019.
The community-based Small Changes, Healthy Habits (SCHH) program was developed to teach skills and techniques to help adults in Louisiana make and maintain small behavioral changes in their food selection, preparation, and consumption, and in physical activity routines. The content of this four-week program included habit formation and goal setting techniques; physical activity guidance; strategies for a healthier home food environment; a grocery store tour focused on label reading for healthier food selections; basic knife and cooking skills. The program was piloted at ten sites throughout the state. A survey with 14 core items was applied before and after the program to evaluate participant acquisition of skills and behaviors associated with topic areas. A total of 47 participants provided complete data sets. Post-program, these participants reported increased confidence in preparing healthy meals at home ( = 0.04); changes in fats ( = 0.03) and salt ( = 0.01) intake; increased frequency of reading nutrition labels (32%); decreased frequency of meals eaten outside the home (Improvement Index = 0.27); and decreased time/day spent sitting ( < 0.05). These short-term results suggest that the SCHH program has potential to positively affect healthy eating and to reduce sedentary behaviors, both of which are fundamental to good health and wellness.
基于社区的“小改变,健康习惯”(SCHH)项目旨在传授技能和技巧,帮助路易斯安那州的成年人在食物选择、准备和消费以及体育活动日常方面做出并保持微小的行为改变。这个为期四周的项目内容包括习惯养成和目标设定技巧;体育活动指导;营造更健康家庭饮食环境的策略;一次以阅读标签来选择更健康食品为重点的杂货店参观;基本的刀具和烹饪技巧。该项目在全州十个地点进行了试点。在项目前后应用了一项包含14个核心项目的调查,以评估参与者对与各主题领域相关技能和行为的掌握情况。共有47名参与者提供了完整的数据集。项目结束后,这些参与者报告称在家准备健康膳食的信心有所增强( = 0.04);脂肪( = 0.03)和盐( = 0.01)摄入量发生了变化;阅读营养标签的频率增加了(32%);外出就餐的频率降低了(改善指数 = 0.27);以及每天久坐的时间减少了( < 0.05)。这些短期结果表明,SCHH项目有可能对健康饮食产生积极影响,并减少久坐行为,而这两者对于良好的健康和幸福都至关重要。