Department of Biological Sciences, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, IL 62026.
Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, CA 94132.
CBE Life Sci Educ. 2021 Dec;20(4):ar55. doi: 10.1187/cbe.21-03-0060.
Scientist Spotlights-curricular materials that employ the personal and professional stories of scientists from diverse backgrounds-have previously been shown to positively influence undergraduate students' relatability to and perceptions of scientists. We hypothesized that engaging students in authoring Scientist Spotlights might produce curricular materials of similar impact, as well as provide a mechanism for student involvement as partners in science education reform. To test this idea and investigate the impact of student-authored Scientist Spotlights, we developed a service-learning course in which teams of biology students partnered with an instructor to develop and implement Scientist Spotlights in a biology course. Results revealed that exposure to three or four student-authored Scientist Spotlights significantly shifted peers' perceptions of scientists in all partner courses. Interestingly, student-authored Scientist Spotlights shifted peers' relatability to scientists similarly among both white students and students of color. Further, student authors themselves showed increases in their relatability to scientists. Finally, a department-wide survey demonstrated significant differences in students' perceptions of scientist representation between courses with and without student-authored Spotlights. Results suggest that engaging students as authors of inclusive curricular materials and partners in reform is a promising approach to promoting inclusion and addressing representation in science.
科学家特写——采用来自不同背景的科学家的个人和职业故事的教材——先前已被证明可以积极影响本科生对科学家的亲和力和看法。我们假设,让学生参与撰写科学家特写可能会产生类似影响的课程材料,并且为学生作为科学教育改革合作伙伴的参与提供了一种机制。为了检验这一想法并调查学生撰写的科学家特写的影响,我们开发了一门服务学习课程,其中生物学专业的学生团队与一名教师合作,在一门生物学课程中开发和实施科学家特写。结果表明,接触三到四个学生撰写的科学家特写会显著改变所有合作课程中同龄人对科学家的看法。有趣的是,学生撰写的科学家特写在白人学生和有色人种学生中同样能让他们与科学家产生共鸣。此外,学生作者自己也表现出与科学家的亲和力有所增加。最后,一项全系调查表明,有和没有学生撰写的特写的课程之间,学生对科学家代表性的看法存在显著差异。结果表明,让学生作为包容性教材的作者和改革的合作伙伴参与其中,是促进科学包容性和解决代表性问题的一种有前途的方法。