3783Swinburne University of Technology, Australia.
Perception. 2021 Oct;50(10):876-889. doi: 10.1177/03010066211045172. Epub 2021 Sep 22.
As face masks have become more commonplace in many regions due to COVID-19, concerns have been raised about their effects on the perception of mask wearers and social cohesion more broadly, including racial profiling. In two studies we examined the effects of masks on social judgments of mask wearers, and whether masks have different effects on judgments of Black and White faces. Participants rated 20 Black and 20 White faces with and without masks on trustworthiness/approachability (Studies 1 and 2) and on dominance/competence and attractiveness (Study 2). In both studies masks increased perceived trustworthiness and reduced the effect of face race on judgments. Masks also increased perceived attractiveness, but had no effect on the perception of dominance/competence. Overall, this study found no negative effects of face masks on judgments of mask wearers, though further research is needed.
由于 COVID-19 的原因,口罩在许多地区变得更加普遍,人们对口罩佩戴者的感知和更广泛的社会凝聚力(包括种族定性)产生了担忧。在两项研究中,我们考察了口罩对面部判断的影响,以及口罩对黑人和白人面孔判断的影响是否不同。参与者在信任/亲和力方面(研究 1 和 2)以及在支配/能力和吸引力方面(研究 2)对 20 张黑人面孔和 20 张白人面孔进行了评价,有无口罩。在这两项研究中,口罩都增加了人们对可信任度和亲和力的感知,减少了面部种族对面部判断的影响。口罩也增加了吸引力的感知,但对面部支配/能力的感知没有影响。总的来说,这项研究没有发现口罩对面部判断的负面影响,但还需要进一步研究。