Department of Psychology, Princeton University Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen
Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen Department of Psychology, Utrecht University.
Psychol Sci. 2015 Jan;26(1):39-47. doi: 10.1177/0956797614554955. Epub 2014 Dec 15.
The role of face typicality in face recognition is well established, but it is unclear whether face typicality is important for face evaluation. Prior studies have focused mainly on typicality's influence on attractiveness, although recent studies have cast doubt on its importance for attractiveness judgments. Here, we argue that face typicality is an important factor for social perception because it affects trustworthiness judgments, which approximate the basic evaluation of faces. This effect has been overlooked because trustworthiness and attractiveness judgments have a high level of shared variance for most face samples. We show that for a continuum of faces that vary on a typicality-attractiveness dimension, trustworthiness judgments peak around the typical face. In contrast, perceived attractiveness increases monotonically past the typical face, as faces become more like the most attractive face. These findings suggest that face typicality is an important determinant of face evaluation.
面孔典型性在面孔识别中的作用已得到充分证实,但目前尚不清楚面孔典型性对面孔评价是否重要。先前的研究主要集中在典型性对面孔吸引力的影响上,尽管最近的研究对其在吸引力判断中的重要性提出了质疑。在这里,我们认为面孔典型性是社会知觉的一个重要因素,因为它会影响可信赖性判断,而可信赖性判断近似于对面孔的基本评价。由于对于大多数面孔样本来说,可信赖性和吸引力判断具有高度的共享方差,因此这个效应被忽视了。我们表明,对于一个在典型性-吸引力维度上变化的连续面孔集,可信赖性判断在典型面孔处达到峰值。相比之下,吸引力的感知随着面孔变得更像最有吸引力的面孔而单调增加。这些发现表明,面孔典型性是面孔评价的一个重要决定因素。