Rodney W M, Felmar E, Auslander M
Department of Family Medicine, San Bernardino County Medical Center, CA 92415-0935.
Fam Pract Res J. 1986 Summer;5(4):209-15.
The first multidisciplinary course developed jointly by the American Academy of Family Physicians and the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy is described. This prototype program was designed to teach the skills of 35 cm flexible sigmoidoscopy (FS) to twenty family physicians. Gastroenterologist preceptors determined that all 20 family physicians could perform this procedural skill within ten supervised cases. A control group of family physicians was studied to determine flexible sigmoidoscope acquisition frequencies in separate cohorts (Continuing Medical Education (CME) versus no CME on flexible sigmoidoscopy). The study group acquired instruments more frequently (18/19 = 95%) (p less than or equal to .05) than those with previous CME on FS (8/14 = 57%) or without previous CME on FS (2/19 = 11%). Two-thirds of these physicians purchased 60-65 cm flexible instruments rather than the 35 cm instrument. Longitudinal studies will be required to determine whether or not this intervention will have a meaningful impact upon colorectal cancer screening behaviors by primary care physicians.
本文描述了美国家庭医生学会和美国胃肠内镜学会联合开发的首个多学科课程。该原型项目旨在向20名家庭医生传授35厘米可弯曲乙状结肠镜检查(FS)的技能。胃肠病学带教老师确定,所有20名家庭医生在接受10例监督病例后都能掌握这项操作技能。研究了一个家庭医生对照组,以确定不同队列中可弯曲乙状结肠镜的购置频率(继续医学教育(CME)与未接受乙状结肠镜检查CME)。研究组购置仪器的频率(18/19 = 95%)(p≤0.05)高于之前接受过FS CME的医生(8/14 = 57%)或之前未接受过FS CME的医生(2/19 = 11%)。这些医生中有三分之二购买了60 - 65厘米的可弯曲仪器,而不是35厘米的仪器。需要进行纵向研究,以确定这种干预是否会对初级保健医生的结直肠癌筛查行为产生有意义的影响。