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AKR1B10 通过调节上皮-间充质转化抑制胃癌的增殖和迁移。

AKR1B10 inhibits the proliferation and migration of gastric cancer via regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, Gusu School, Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Sep 22;13(18):22298-22314. doi: 10.18632/aging.203538.

Abstract

Gastric cancer (GC) is a common malignancy around the world with a poor prognosis. Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B10 (AKR1B10) is indispensable to cancer development and progression, which has served as a diagnostic biomarker for tumors. In our study, we demonstrated that the expression of AKR1B10 in GC tissues was significantly lower compared with normal gastric tissues. Subgroup analysis showed that, according to the clinic-pathological factors, the effect of the AKR1B10 expression level on the prognosis of GC patients was significantly different. Moreover, reduced expression of AKR1B10 promoted the ability of GC cells in proliferation and migration. Furthermore, increased AKR1B10 levels resulted in the opposite trend . Moreover, AKR1B10 was correlated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in a significant way. experiment, knockdown of AKR1B10 promoted the growth of tumor, increased Vimentin, and E-cadherin significantly. In summary, AKR1B10 is considered as a tumor suppressor in GC and is a promising therapeutic target.

摘要

胃癌(GC)是一种全球常见的恶性肿瘤,预后较差。醛酮还原酶家族 1 成员 B10(AKR1B10)对癌症的发生和发展是不可或缺的,它已作为肿瘤的诊断生物标志物。在我们的研究中,我们证明了 AKR1B10 在 GC 组织中的表达明显低于正常胃组织。亚组分析表明,根据临床病理因素,AKR1B10 表达水平对 GC 患者预后的影响有显著差异。此外,AKR1B10 的表达降低促进了 GC 细胞的增殖和迁移能力。此外,AKR1B10 水平的增加则呈现出相反的趋势。此外,AKR1B10 与上皮-间充质转化(EMT)显著相关。实验中,敲低 AKR1B10 促进了肿瘤的生长,显著增加了波形蛋白和 E-钙黏蛋白。总之,AKR1B10 被认为是 GC 中的肿瘤抑制因子,是一种有前途的治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/467a/8507292/252773de180b/aging-13-203538-g001.jpg

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