一项横断面研究，旨在考察影响护士对身体约束使用的知识、态度和行为的因素。
A cross-sectional study examining the factors affecting nurses' knowledge, attitude, and behavior toward physical restraint use.
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Department of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):1467-1475. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12951. Epub 2021 Sep 22.
PURPOSE
This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with nurses' intent to use physical restraint.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This cross-sectional study used a questionnaire to survey 403 nurses from a hospital in northern Taiwan.
FINDINGS
Nurses who participated in a simulation training program had better knowledge and behavioral intent toward physical restraint use. Seniority and workplace significantly influenced the knowledge of physical restraint use, whereas workplace and clinical ladder level significantly shaped nurses' attitude toward it.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
The results showed that the simulated physical restraint training program was effective. The impact of nurses' workplace, seniority, and clinical ladder level on an educational intervention should be considered before formulating a plan to reduce physical restraint use.
目的
本研究旨在探讨与护士使用身体约束的意愿相关的因素。
设计和方法
本横断面研究使用问卷对来自中国台湾北部某医院的 403 名护士进行了调查。
结果
参加模拟培训计划的护士对身体约束使用的知识和行为意愿更好。工作年限和工作场所显著影响对身体约束使用的知识，而工作场所和临床职级水平显著影响对身体约束的态度。
实践意义
结果表明，模拟身体约束培训计划是有效的。在制定减少身体约束使用的计划之前，应考虑护士的工作场所、工作年限和临床职级水平对教育干预的影响。
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