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身体绘图和故事圈在有色人种青年性健康研究中的应用:基于艺术的研究项目青少年 X 的方法学见解和研究结果。

Body Mapping and Story Circles in Sexual Health Research With Youth of Color: Methodological Insights and Study Findings From Adolescent X, an Art-Based Research Project.

机构信息

University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2022 Jul;23(4):594-608. doi: 10.1177/15248399211039796. Epub 2021 Sep 23.

Abstract

We describe the implementation and select findings from Adolescent X, an arts-based research project that used story circles and body mapping to elucidate how young people understand the relationship between their social contexts and their sexual and reproductive health, with a particular focus on youth's understandings of gender, sexuality, and the body as sites of possibility and power. A community-based sample of N = 24 youth of color was recruited from the South and West Sides of Chicago to participate in 3-day workshops. In addition to story circles and body mapping, data were collected via brief surveys with N = 24 youth, debriefing groups (n = 10 youth), and focus groups (n = 14 youth). Study data consisted of (1) body map visuals, that is, legends, mini-, and full-body maps; (2) written body map narratives; and (3) audio recordings of the story circles, body mapping activities, debriefing groups, and focus groups. All audio recordings were transcribed, deidentified, and uploaded in Dedoose for qualitative thematic analysis. Data analysis was conducted by a team of independent coders. Across all sources of data, three major themes were identified: (1) strong feelings of unsafety related to how young people's bodies are gendered, sexualized, and racialized in different social settings; (2) the extent to which adults and institutions foster youth safety; and (3) sources of young people's coping and resilience. Implications for public health research, practice, and policy are discussed.

摘要

我们描述了青少年 X 的实施情况和选择的发现,这是一个基于艺术的研究项目,使用故事圈和身体映射来阐明年轻人如何理解他们的社会背景与他们的性健康和生殖健康之间的关系,特别关注年轻人对性别、性和身体的理解,这些都是可能性和权力的场所。从芝加哥南部和西部招募了一个社区为基础的 N = 24 名有色人种青年样本,让他们参加为期 3 天的研讨会。除了故事圈和身体映射外,还通过对 N = 24 名青年的简短调查、汇报小组(n = 10 名青年)和焦点小组(n = 14 名青年)收集了数据。研究数据包括:(1)身体地图的视觉效果,即图例、迷你地图和全身地图;(2)身体地图的书面叙述;(3)故事圈、身体映射活动、汇报小组和焦点小组的音频记录。所有的音频记录都被转录、匿名化,并上传到 Dedoose 进行定性主题分析。数据分析由一个独立的编码员团队进行。在所有的数据来源中,确定了三个主要主题:(1)年轻人的身体在不同的社会环境中被性别化、性化和种族化所带来的强烈的不安全感;(2)成人和机构在多大程度上促进了青年的安全;(3)年轻人应对和恢复能力的来源。讨论了对公共卫生研究、实践和政策的影响。

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