Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru.
Reproductive Health Program, Population Council, New York, USA.
Reprod Health. 2020 Jul 31;17(1):116. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-00943-6.
BACKGROUND: Improved access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services and information is essential for supporting adolescents and youth in making informed decisions and optimizing each young person's outcomes related to their SRH, health and well-being and countries' current and future social and economic development. Mobile phones offer opportunities for young people to privately access SRH content and to be linked to SRH services. The objective of this study was to develop the content for an SMS (short message service or "text message") platform jointly with adolescents and youth in three regions in Peru (Lima, Ayacucho and Loreto) as part of the ARMADILLO (Adolescent/Youth Reproductive Mobile Access and Delivery Initiative for Love and Life Outcomes) Study. METHODS: Content development was done in three stages. During Stage 1, we held community consultations with 13-17 year old adolescents, 18-24 year old youth and professionals who work with young people through the education and health sectors ("adult advisers") to identify and rate SRH topics of interest through group free- and guided-brainstorming activities and an individual written sharing activity. During Stage 2, the team developed the preliminary domains, sub-domains and content for the SMS platform. During Stage 3, we held focus groups with adolescents to validate the SMS content, including both individual scoring of and group feedback for each SMS. Group feedback asked about their general impressions and understanding and their thoughts about the language and usefulness of the SMS. RESULTS: A total of 172 adolescents and youth ages 13-24 and 20 adult advisers participated. Adolescents and youth brainstormed and rated SRH topics and sub-topics that led to the initial structure for the SMS platform, with 9 domains, 25 sub-domains and 146 draft SMS. Adolescents provided high scores for the SMS, with all sub-domains receiving average scores of 3.0 or higher (out of 4.0) for the SMS included. Adolescents also provided suggestions to optimize content, including improvements to unclear messages, resulting in SMS with adolescent-friendly content in simple, straightforward language. This process also revealed that adolescents lacked knowledge and had misconceptions related to contraceptive methods. CONCLUSION: This study details the systematic process used to develop relevant and accessible SRH information through a participatory approach. We document critical information about what young people know and how they think, enabling us to understand their perspective and literally speak their language. Results also provide future directions for programmatic, research and policy efforts with young people, in particular around gender norms, interpersonal violence, and access to SRH information and services, in similar settings.
背景:改善性与生殖健康(SRH)服务和信息的获取途径,对于支持青少年做出知情决策以及优化每个年轻人的 SRH 相关结果、健康和福祉以及国家当前和未来的社会经济发展至关重要。手机为年轻人提供了私下获取 SRH 内容并与 SRH 服务建立联系的机会。本研究的目的是与秘鲁三个地区(利马、阿亚库乔和洛雷托)的青少年和青年共同制定 SMS(短信服务或“短信”)平台的内容,作为 ARMADILLO(青少年/青年生殖移动获取和交付计划,为爱与生活结果)研究的一部分。
方法:内容开发分三个阶段进行。在第一阶段,我们与 13-17 岁的青少年、18-24 岁的青年以及通过教育和卫生部门与年轻人合作的专业人员(“成人顾问”)举行了社区协商,通过小组自由和引导式头脑风暴活动以及个人书面分享活动来确定和评估感兴趣的 SRH 主题。在第二阶段,团队制定了 SMS 平台的初步领域、子领域和内容。在第三阶段,我们与青少年举行了焦点小组会议,以验证 SMS 内容,包括对每条 SMS 的个人评分和小组反馈。小组反馈询问了他们对每条 SMS 的总体印象和理解,以及对 SMS 语言和实用性的看法。
结果:共有 172 名 13-24 岁的青少年和青年以及 20 名成人顾问参加。青少年和青年们进行头脑风暴并对 SRH 主题和子主题进行了评分,这些主题和子主题为 SMS 平台的初步结构奠定了基础,共涉及 9 个领域、25 个子领域和 146 条草稿短信。青少年对 SMS 给予了很高的评分,所有子领域的 SMS 评分均在 3.0 或更高(满分 4.0)。青少年还提出了优化内容的建议,包括改进不明确的信息,从而使 SMS 内容以简单、直接的语言呈现出对青少年友好的风格。这一过程还揭示了青少年在避孕方法方面缺乏知识和存在误解。
结论:本研究详细介绍了通过参与式方法制定相关和可访问的 SRH 信息的系统过程。我们记录了年轻人所知道的和他们的想法,使我们能够理解他们的观点,并真正用他们的语言与他们沟通。研究结果还为与年轻人相关的方案、研究和政策工作提供了未来的方向,特别是在性别规范、人际暴力以及获取 SRH 信息和服务方面,在类似环境中更是如此。
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