Department of Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
Trent/Fleming School of Nursing, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada.
Adv Physiol Educ. 2021 Dec 1;45(4):835-840. doi: 10.1152/advan.00148.2020. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
Undergraduate research experiences are important for the development of scientific identity, appreciation of authentic research, and improvement of persistence toward science careers. We identified a gap in experiential research opportunities for undergraduate Biology students who were seeking a formal yet small-scale research experience that was unique to their own interests and career aspirations. These opportunities may be especially worthwhile for of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) students aspiring to nonresearch scientific careers (i.e., medicine, dentistry, forensics, and communication) and underrepresented STEM students. Here, we reflect on the use of small-scale, individualized undergraduate research experiences that are based on established methods. These experiences have helped to fill this gap and create problem-centered learning opportunities for undergraduate students that are as unique as the students themselves.
本科生的研究经历对于科学身份的发展、对真实研究的欣赏以及对科学职业的坚持都很重要。我们发现,对于那些寻求正式但小规模的研究经验的生物学专业本科生来说,存在一个体验研究机会的差距,这些经验必须是针对他们自己的兴趣和职业抱负的。对于那些有志于非研究性科学职业(即医学、牙科、法医学和传播学)的科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学生以及代表性不足的 STEM 学生来说,这些机会可能特别有价值。在这里,我们反思了使用基于既定方法的小规模、个性化的本科生研究经验。这些经历有助于填补这一空白,并为本科生创造以问题为中心的学习机会,这些机会与学生本身一样独特。