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成为少数群体 STEM 本科生的十项简单规则。

Ten simple rules for succeeding as an underrepresented STEM undergraduate.

机构信息

Department of Biology, Life Sciences Centre, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.

Museum of Comparative Zoology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS Comput Biol. 2022 Jun 9;18(6):e1010101. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010101. eCollection 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Undergraduate students from underrepresented backgrounds (e.g., Black, Indigenous, and people of color [BIPOC], members of the Deaf community, people with disabilities, members of the 2SLGBTQIA+ community, from low-income backgrounds, or underrepresented genders) continue to face exclusion and marginalization in higher education. In this piece, authored and edited by a diverse group of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) scholars, we present 10 simple rules for succeeding as an underrepresented STEM undergraduate student, illuminating the "hidden curriculum" of STEM specifically as it relates to the underrepresented undergraduate experience. Our rules begin by encouraging students to embrace their own distinct identities and scientific voices and explain how students can overcome challenges unique to underrepresented students throughout their undergraduate degrees. These rules are derived from a combination of our own experiences navigating our undergraduate STEM degrees and the growing body of literature on improving success for underrepresented students.

摘要

代表性不足背景(例如,非裔、原住民和有色人种[BIPOC]、聋人社区成员、残疾人士、2SLGBTQIA+ 社区成员、来自低收入背景或代表性不足性别的人)的本科生在高等教育中继续面临排斥和边缘化。在这篇由不同背景的科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)学者撰写和编辑的文章中,我们提出了 10 条成功成为代表性不足 STEM 本科生的简单规则,阐明了 STEM 特有的“隐性课程”,特别是与代表性不足的本科生经历有关的课程。我们的规则首先鼓励学生接受自己独特的身份和科学声音,并解释学生如何克服代表性不足学生在整个本科期间所面临的独特挑战。这些规则源自我们自己在本科 STEM 学位中的经验以及关于提高代表性不足学生成功率的不断增长的文献的结合。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a52/9182298/6af755f7965e/pcbi.1010101.g001.jpg

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