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一项评估司库奇尤单抗治疗中度至重度斑块状银屑病儿科患者疗效和安全性的3期开放标签、随机多中心研究:24周结果

A phase 3 open-label, randomized multicenter study to evaluate efficacy and safety of secukinumab in pediatric patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis: 24-week results.

作者信息

Magnolo Nina, Kingo Külli, Laquer Vivian, Browning John, Reich Adam, Szepietowski Jacek C, Keefe Deborah, Mazur Rafal, Ghelani Prayashi, Forrer Pascal, Wraith LindaAnn, Patekar Manmath

机构信息

University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.

Tartu University Hospital and University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2022 Jan;86(1):122-130. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.08.066. Epub 2021 Sep 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Psoriasis affects 0.13%-2.1% of children and adolescents. Despite a high unmet need, the current treatment options approved for pediatric psoriasis are limited.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 2 secukinumab dosage regimens (low dose: 75/75/150 mg; high dose: 75/150/300 mg) stratified and randomized by weight (<25 kg, 25 to <50 kg, ≥50 kg) and disease severity (moderate, severe) in pediatric patients aged 6-<18 years with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

METHODS

This is a phase 3, open-label, randomized, multicenter study (NCT03668613).

RESULTS

Both secukinumab doses were superior to historical placebo with respect to psoriasis area and severity index (PASI)-75/90 and investigator global assessment 0/1 responses at week 12. The estimated probability of a positive treatment effect (ie, log odds ratio > 0) for low- or high-dose secukinumab compared to historical placebo is 1 (ie, 100%). For the low and high doses at week 12, the investigator global assessment 0/1 response rates were 78.6% and 83.3%, respectively, and the PASI-90 response rates were 69% and 76.2%, respectively. The PASI-75 response rate was 92.9% for both the doses.

LIMITATIONS

This is an open-label study design without a control arm.

CONCLUSION

Secukinumab dosing regimens were efficacious and well tolerated in pediatric patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

摘要

背景

银屑病影响0.13% - 2.1%的儿童和青少年。尽管需求未得到充分满足,但目前批准用于儿童银屑病的治疗选择有限。

目的

评估两种司库奇尤单抗给药方案(低剂量:75/75/150毫克;高剂量:75/150/300毫克)在6 - <18岁中度至重度斑块状银屑病儿科患者中按体重(<25千克、25至<50千克、≥50千克)和疾病严重程度(中度、重度)分层随机分组后的疗效和安全性。

方法

这是一项3期、开放标签、随机、多中心研究(NCT03668613)。

结果

在第12周时,两种司库奇尤单抗剂量在银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI)-75/90以及研究者整体评估0/1反应方面均优于历史安慰剂。与历史安慰剂相比,低剂量或高剂量司库奇尤单抗产生阳性治疗效果(即对数优势比>0)的估计概率为1(即100%)。在第12周时,低剂量和高剂量的研究者整体评估0/1反应率分别为78.6%和83.3%,PASI - 90反应率分别为69%和76.2%。两种剂量的PASI - 75反应率均为92.9%。

局限性

这是一项无对照臂的开放标签研究设计。

结论

司库奇尤单抗给药方案在中度至重度斑块状银屑病儿科患者中疗效显著且耐受性良好。

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