Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University School of Health, Ağrı, Turkey.
Ordu University Health Science Faculty, Turkey.
Clin Nurs Res. 2022 Jun;31(5):941-951. doi: 10.1177/10547738211047359. Epub 2021 Sep 24.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of supportive interventions on the stress levels of mothers with infants hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This study was a prospective, pre-and post-test randomized controlled trial. The research was completed with 85 mothers in two groups of 45 subjects and 40 controls selected at random. Data collection used the Parental Stressor Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS:NICU), NICU Parent Belief Scale (NICU:PBS), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI TX-2) and saliva cortisol analysis. There were statistically significant differences in favor of the experiment group for the PSS:NICU images and sounds subscale and PBS total points after supportive interventions ( < .05). Supportive nursing interventions were effective in reducing stress related to the intensive care environment, anxiety levels and saliva cortisol levels and increasing parental belief among mothers.
本研究旨在探讨支持性干预对新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）住院婴儿母亲应激水平的影响。这是一项前瞻性、预-后测试随机对照试验。研究共纳入 85 名母亲，分为两组，每组 45 名受试者和 40 名对照组。使用父母应激量表：新生儿重症监护病房（PSS：NICU）、新生儿重症监护病房父母信念量表（NICU：PBS）、状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI TX-2）和唾液皮质醇分析进行数据收集。支持性护理干预后，实验组在 PSS：NICU 图像和声音子量表和 PBS 总分方面具有统计学意义（ < .05）。支持性护理干预对减轻与重症监护环境相关的压力、焦虑水平和唾液皮质醇水平以及增强母亲的父母信念具有一定效果。
