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中年人群中髌骨软化症与髌股因素的相关性:一项临床、功能和放射学分析。

Correlation between Chondromalacia Patella and Patellofemoral Factors in Middle-Age Population: A Clinical, Functional, and Radiological Analysis.

作者信息

Kaur Rashmeet, Dahuja Anshul, Kaur Chandanpreet, Singh Jagdeep, Singh Paramdeep, Shyam Radhe

机构信息

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.

Department of Orthopaedics, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College, Faridkot, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2021 Apr;31(2):252-258. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1734361. Epub 2021 Jul 27.

Abstract

Despite higher incidence of patellofemoral pain (PFP) and consequently morbidity, the understanding about PF factors leading to PF arthritis is way lacking. A prospective study of first 80 patients who were diagnosed with chondromalacia patella (CMP) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) divided into early and late CMP groups were evaluated clinically, radiologically, and in terms of functional outcome. : Quadriceps angle, Clark's test, and Insall-Salvati ratio results were nonsignificant despite greater values were observed in late CMP group, whereas trochlear morphology results (sulcus angle: 153:138 degrees and sulcus depth 3.9:5.4 mm) and clinical scores were significant in late CMP group (Kujala's score: 61:78, whereas PF pain score: 43:25). Type-C patellar morphology was found in greater number in late CMP cohort. Trochlear and patellar morphologies along with clinical scores play a key role in understanding of the CMP.

摘要

尽管髌股关节疼痛(PFP)的发病率较高,进而导致发病,但对于导致髌股关节炎的髌股因素的了解却十分匮乏。一项对首批80例经磁共振成像(MRI)诊断为髌骨软化症(CMP)的患者进行的前瞻性研究,将其分为早期和晚期CMP组,从临床、放射学和功能结果方面进行了评估。股四头肌角、克拉克试验和英萨尔-萨尔瓦蒂比率结果无显著差异,尽管晚期CMP组的值更高,而晚期CMP组的滑车形态结果(沟角:153°:138°,沟深3.9mm:5.4mm)和临床评分具有显著性差异(库亚拉评分:61分:78分,而髌股疼痛评分:43分:25分)。在晚期CMP队列中发现C型髌骨形态的数量更多。滑车和髌骨形态以及临床评分在理解CMP方面起着关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f98e/8448244/e71c88a34276/10-1055-s-0041-1734361_33620_01.jpg

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