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一种新型调节因子在……中作为L-山梨糖利用的阻遏物发挥作用。

, a novel regulator functions as a repressor of L-sorbose utilization in .

作者信息

Pullepu Dileep, Uddin Wasim, Narayanan Aswathy, Kabir M Anaul

机构信息

Molecular Genetics Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Calicut, Kerala, India.

Molecular Mycology Laboratory, Molecular Biology and Genetics Unit, Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Iran J Microbiol. 2021 Aug;13(4):525-536. doi: 10.18502/ijm.v13i4.6978.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Monosomy of chromosome 5 associated with utilization of non-canonical sugar L-sorbose is one of the well-studied aneuploidies in . Stress-induced ploidy changes are crucial determinants for pathogenicity and genetic diversity in The five scattered regulatory regions (A, B, C, 135, and 139) comprising of two functionally redundant pathways (SUR1 and SUR2) were found to be responsible for the growth on L-sorbose. So far, three genes such as and have been identified in region A, region 135 and region C, respectively. In this study we have verified the role of region B in this regulatory pathway.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We employed a combinatorial gene deletion approach to verify the role of region B followed by co-over expression studies and qRT-PCR to identify the regulatory role of this region.

RESULTS

We confirmed the role of region B in the regulation of gene expression. The qRT-PCR results showed that regulation occurs at transcriptional level along with other two regions in SUR1 pathway. A previously uncharacterized open reading frame in region B has been implicated in this regulation and designated as Integrating multiple copies of in the genome at tandem, suppresses the growth of recipient strain on L-sorbose, establishing it as a repressor of gene.

CONCLUSION

This finding completes the identification of regulators in SUR1 pathway. This result paves the way to study the underlying molecular mechanisms of gene regulation that in-turn helps to understand stress induced aneuploidy.

摘要

背景与目的

与非经典糖类L-山梨糖利用相关的5号染色体单体是[具体研究对象]中研究较为深入的非整倍体之一。应激诱导的倍性变化是[具体研究对象]致病性和遗传多样性的关键决定因素。发现由两条功能冗余途径(SUR1和SUR2)组成的五个分散调控区域(A、B、C、135和139)负责在L-山梨糖上的生长。到目前为止,分别在区域A、区域135和区域C中鉴定出了三个基因,如[具体基因1]、[具体基因2]和[具体基因3]。在本研究中,我们验证了区域B在该调控途径中的作用。

材料与方法

我们采用组合基因缺失方法来验证区域B的作用,随后进行共过表达研究和qRT-PCR以确定该区域的调控作用。

结果

我们证实了区域B在[具体基因]表达调控中的作用。qRT-PCR结果表明,该调控与SUR1途径中的其他两个区域一起发生在转录水平。区域B中一个先前未表征的开放阅读框参与了该调控,并被命名为[具体名称]。在基因组中串联整合多个[具体名称]拷贝会抑制受体菌株在L-山梨糖上的生长,将其确立为[具体基因]的抑制因子。

结论

这一发现完成了SUR1途径中调控因子的鉴定。这一结果为研究[具体基因]调控的潜在分子机制铺平了道路,进而有助于理解应激诱导的非整倍体现象。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/27c0/8421577/aa88ad267b77/IJM-13-525-g001.jpg

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