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患有假性剥脱综合征的眼中的人工晶状体功率计算。

Intraocular lens power calculations in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome.

机构信息

Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Chmielna 1, 20-079, Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Sep 24;11(1):19071. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-98675-5.

Abstract

To compare refractive outcomes after cataract surgery in pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX) and control eyes and to investigate the accuracy of 3 intraocular lens (IOL) calculation formulas in these eyes. In this prospective comparative study 42 eyes (PEX group) and 38 eyes (control group) of 80 patients were included. The follow-up was 3 months. The refractive prediction error (RPE), mean absolute error (MAE), median absolute error (MedAE) and the percentages of eyes within ± 0.25 D, ± 0.5 D, ± 1.0 D and ± 2.0 D of prediction error were calculated. Three IOL calculation formulas (SRK/T, Barrett Universal II and Hill-RBF) were evaluated. PEX produced statistically significantly higher mean absolute errors and lower percentages of eyes within ± 0.5 D than control eyes in all investigated IOL calculation formulas. There were no statistically significant differences in the median absolute errors between the 3 formulas in either PEX or control eyes. Refractive outcomes after cataract surgery are statistically significantly worse in PEX than in control eyes. All three IOL calculation formulas produced similar results in both PEX and control eyes.Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov registration number NCT04783909.

摘要

比较白内障术后假性剥脱综合征(PEX)眼和对照组眼的屈光结果,并研究这两种眼中三种眼内晶状体(IOL)计算公式的准确性。在这项前瞻性比较研究中,纳入了 80 名患者的 42 只眼(PEX 组)和 38 只眼(对照组)。随访 3 个月。计算了屈光预测误差(RPE)、平均绝对误差(MAE)、中位数绝对误差(MedAE)以及预测误差在±0.25 D、±0.5 D、±1.0 D 和±2.0 D 范围内的眼的百分比。评估了三种 IOL 计算公式(SRK/T、Barrett Universal II 和 Hill-RBF)。在所有研究的 IOL 计算公式中,PEX 眼的平均绝对误差显著高于对照组眼,且在±0.5 D 范围内的眼的百分比显著低于对照组眼。在 PEX 眼和对照组眼中,三种公式的中位数绝对误差之间没有统计学显著差异。白内障术后的屈光结果在 PEX 眼中明显差于对照组眼。所有三种 IOL 计算公式在 PEX 眼和对照组眼中均产生相似的结果。

试验注册

ClinicalTrials.gov 注册号 NCT04783909。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8655/8463556/1acc701cce0e/41598_2021_98675_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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