Kaban L B, Mulliken J B
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1986 Mar;44(3):203-13. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(86)90109-6.
A biologic classification based on clinical behavior and endothelial cell characteristics is used to divide vascular birthmarks into two groups: hemangiomas and vascular malformations. This system is applied to vascular anomalies of the maxillofacial region and is demonstrated with illustrative cases. The distinction between hemangioma and vascular malformation is important for maxillofacial surgeons because hemangiomas rarely affect bone, whereas malformations affect bone in 35% of cases.
血管瘤和血管畸形。该系统应用于颌面部区域的血管异常情况，并通过实例进行说明。血管瘤和血管畸形之间的区别对颌面外科医生很重要，因为血管瘤很少影响骨骼，而畸形在35%的病例中会影响骨骼。
