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冷冻疗法:技巧与窍门。

Cryotherapy: Tips and Tricks.

作者信息

Ashique Karalikkattil T, Kaliyadan Feroze, Jayasree Puravoor

机构信息

Amanza Skin Clinic, Perinthalmanna, Kerala, India.

Faculty of Dermatology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2021 Apr-Jun;14(2):244-247. doi: 10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_141_20.

DOI:10.4103/JCAS.JCAS_141_20
PMID:34566372
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8423213/
Abstract

Cryotherapy using liquid nitrogen as cryogen is a well-established therapeutic modality in dermatology. In recent times, there have been many innovations and improvisation of cryotherapy for various dermatological disorders. In this article, we present a short comprehensive collation of practically useful points of cryotherapy covering the various aspects of procedure-planning, patient selection, storage and delivery techniques, and challenging clinical scenarios which can enhance the utility of this efficacious and economic treatment option.

摘要

使用液氮作为制冷剂的冷冻疗法是皮肤科一种成熟的治疗方式。近年来,针对各种皮肤病的冷冻疗法有了许多创新和改进。在本文中,我们简要全面地整理了冷冻疗法的实用要点,涵盖了程序规划、患者选择、储存和递送技术等各个方面,以及具有挑战性的临床情况,这些内容可提高这种有效且经济的治疗选择的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/f20f969309e6/JCAS-14-244-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/ce3271fcb565/JCAS-14-244-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/1fd7fefe2537/JCAS-14-244-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/3185e3cdb0fd/JCAS-14-244-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/323dfdb5d7c9/JCAS-14-244-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/d7699188889e/JCAS-14-244-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/f20f969309e6/JCAS-14-244-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/ce3271fcb565/JCAS-14-244-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/1fd7fefe2537/JCAS-14-244-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/3185e3cdb0fd/JCAS-14-244-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/323dfdb5d7c9/JCAS-14-244-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/d7699188889e/JCAS-14-244-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cca3/8423213/f20f969309e6/JCAS-14-244-g006.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Bottle guard technique for focal and optimal delivery of cryotherapy.用于冷冻疗法局部和最佳递送的瓶护技术。
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e13872. doi: 10.1111/dth.13872. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
2
Adhesive window technique for interventions on lip mucosa.用于唇部黏膜干预的黏附窗技术
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Dec;83(6):e387-e389. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2020.02.011. Epub 2020 Feb 13.
3
Disposable paper cup as a cheap and ready-to-use stencil for spot cryo treatment.一次性纸杯作为用于点状冷冻治疗的廉价且即用型模板。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Jul;81(1):e3-e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.01.085. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
4
Disposable otoscope specula cryotherapy for lesions in convoluted or sensitive locations.一次性耳镜窥镜冷冻疗法用于治疗复杂或敏感部位的病变。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2023 May;88(5):e191-e192. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2018.11.018. Epub 2018 Nov 20.
5
Fractionated cryotherapy.分次冷冻疗法
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Sep;77(3):e69-e71. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2017.03.033.