Merideth Christopher, Cavanaugh Beth, Romas Sue, Ralston Nicole, Arias Eva, Tarasawa Beth, Waggoner Jacqueline
School of Education, University of Portland, Portland, OR USA.
NWEA, Portland, OR USA.
Early Child Educ J. 2022;50(8):1383-1394. doi: 10.1007/s10643-021-01268-0. Epub 2021 Sep 21.
Many school districts provide one-time transition events to help students prepare for the rigors of kindergarten; yet, research shows families desire additional information and opportunities to help their children thrive once school begins. Researchers for this study interviewed 39 parents whose children participated in a three-week structured kindergarten transition program designed to promote parental involvement in school, reduce students' chronic absenteeism, and increase children's readiness for kindergarten. All interviewees expressed that participating in the program yielded benefits for themselves and their children. Respondents shared that meeting education staff members early during the summer, familiarizing themselves with the layout and routines of their schools, and building stronger social connections with other families were of particular value in helping them prepare for the start of kindergarten. Similarly, understanding kindergarten expectations more thoroughly and acquiring tools to support their children at home were deemed especially beneficial for those families who had not previously participated in preschool or other structured school opportunities. In addition to positive feedback, participants proposed various ways that adjusting the program could better meet the needs of all stakeholders. Suggestions included increasing the length of the student sessions, improving communication between district and families, re-structuring the parent information sessions to be more conducive to working families, and staffing the program with more individuals who would stay on as teachers during the transition from summer to fall. Parent suggestions from this study were synthesized into multiple implications for practice and substantiated by current relevant literature.
许多学区会提供一次性的过渡活动,以帮助学生为幼儿园的严格要求做好准备;然而,研究表明,家庭希望在开学后能获得更多信息和机会,以帮助孩子茁壮成长。这项研究的研究人员采访了39位家长,他们的孩子参加了一个为期三周的结构化幼儿园过渡项目,该项目旨在促进家长参与学校事务、减少学生长期缺勤情况,并提高孩子对幼儿园生活的准备程度。所有受访者都表示,参与该项目对他们自己和孩子都有好处。受访者分享说,在夏季早些时候与教育工作人员见面、熟悉学校的布局和日常安排,以及与其他家庭建立更紧密的社会联系,对帮助他们为幼儿园开学做准备特别有价值。同样,对于那些以前没有参加过学前班或其他结构化学校活动的家庭来说,更全面地了解幼儿园的期望并获得在家中支持孩子的工具被认为特别有益。除了积极的反馈外,参与者还提出了各种调整项目的方法,以便更好地满足所有利益相关者的需求。建议包括延长学生课程的时长、改善学区与家庭之间的沟通、重新组织家长信息会议,使其更有利于上班族家庭,以及在项目中安排更多在从夏季过渡到秋季期间能继续担任教师的人员。本研究中的家长建议被综合成了对实践的多重启示,并得到了当前相关文献的证实。