Ansari Arya, Pivnick Lilla, Gershoff Elizabeth, Crosnoe Robert, Orozco-Lapray Diana
University of Virginia.
University of Texas at Austin.
Early Child Res Q. 2020;52(Pt A):38-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.08.007. Epub 2018 Oct 2.
With a qualitative approach drawing from four focus groups, this study explored what aspects of preschool are valued most by 30 low-income Latino/a immigrant parents with children enrolled in a state-funded preschool program in Texas. Beyond the push and pull factors of necessity, convenience, and supply, parents reported valuing the responsiveness of schools to families' needs and concerns, the provision of a safe and developmentally appropriate environment, the role of preschool in both care and education, the incorporation of parents within the school, and the school's capacity for developing parents' human and navigational capital. Even though parents saw great value in preschool preparing their children for school and helping themselves as parents, there was also fear and mistrust in neighborhood schools that was rooted in discrimination and long-term educational inequality.
本研究采用定性研究方法,通过四个焦点小组,探讨了30位低收入拉丁裔移民家长最看重德克萨斯州一个由政府资助的学前教育项目中哪些方面,这些家长的孩子都就读于该项目。除了必要性、便利性和供应等推拉因素外,家长们表示重视学校对家庭需求和关切的响应能力、提供安全且适合孩子发展的环境、学前教育在照料和教育方面的作用、家长融入学校的情况,以及学校培养家长人力资本和引导能力的能力。尽管家长们认为学前教育对孩子入学准备以及帮助自己成为更好的父母有很大价值,但由于歧视和长期存在的教育不平等,他们对社区学校也存在恐惧和不信任。