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测试顺序对成年人最大无氧和有氧能力成绩的影响。

Effect of Test Sequence on Maximal Anaerobic and Aerobic Power Achievements in Adults.

作者信息

Stong Luke E, Haile Luke, Beyer Kyle S, Andreacci Joseph L

机构信息

Department of Exercise Science, Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, Bloomsburg, PA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Exerc Sci. 2021 Aug 1;14(4):657-665. doi: 10.70252/GUTN6415. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of test sequence on adults' ability to achieve maximal aerobic and anaerobic power during a single assessment visit. Forty-one adults (24 men, 17 women; 22.0 ± 1.8 years) completed two baseline visits in randomized order consisting of either a maximal oxygen consumption (V̇O) or Wingate anaerobic test (WAnT). The subsequent experimental visit consisted of both V̇O and WAnT in randomized order separated by 20 minutes of rest. Mixed-model ANOVAs compared baseline and experimental performance between and within groups. Chi Squared Goodness of Fit tests determined if test sequence significantly affected V̇O criteria achievement. Significant interaction effects were observed for relative V̇O ( = 0.005), RER ( < 0.001), and exercise time ( = 0.022). Within WAnT/V̇O subjects, these values significantly decreased from baseline to experimental tests. No differences were found for WAnT values. During the experimental session, 50% of subjects who performed WAnt/V̇O and 81% of subjects who performed V̇O/WAnT achieved a valid V̇O. Chi squared analysis found the change to be significant in WAnT/V̇O subjects only. Therefore, performing the WAnT before V̇O sequence significantly reduced the percent of subjects who achieved V̇O criteria. These findings indicate that the sequence of V̇O testing before a WAnT allowed maximal results similar to expected baseline values.

摘要

本研究的目的是在单次评估访问期间,检验测试顺序对成年人达到最大有氧和无氧功率能力的影响。41名成年人(24名男性,17名女性;22.0±1.8岁)以随机顺序完成了两次基线访问,包括最大摄氧量(V̇O)或温盖特无氧测试(WAnT)。随后的实验访问包括以随机顺序进行的V̇O和WAnT,中间休息20分钟。混合模型方差分析比较了组间和组内的基线和实验表现。卡方拟合优度检验确定测试顺序是否显著影响V̇O标准的达成。观察到相对V̇O( = 0.005)、呼吸交换率(RER)( < 0.001)和运动时间( = 0.022)存在显著的交互作用。在进行WAnT/V̇O测试的受试者中,这些值从基线测试到实验测试显著下降。WAnT值未发现差异。在实验过程中,进行WAnt/V̇O测试的受试者中有50%以及进行V̇O/WAnT测试的受试者中有81%达到了有效的V̇O。卡方分析发现,仅在进行WAnT/V̇O测试的受试者中,这种变化具有显著性。因此,在V̇O测试之前进行WAnT测试显著降低了达到V̇O标准的受试者百分比。这些发现表明,在WAnT之前进行V̇O测试的顺序可使最大结果类似于预期的基线值。

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