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灯盏花素与CHNO联合作用危及胶质瘤存活:部分与PSEN1/PI3K-AKT信号轴的抑制有关。

Combined Scutellarin and CHNO Imperils the Survival of Glioma: Partly Associated With the Repression of PSEN1/PI3K-AKT Signaling Axis.

作者信息

He Xiu-Ying, Xu Yang, Xia Qing-Jie, Zhao Xiao-Ming, Li Shan, He Xiao-Qiong, Wang Ru-Rong, Wang Ting-Hua

机构信息

Institute of Neurological Disease, Department of Anesthesiology, Translational Neuroscience Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Institute of Neuroscience, Laboratory Zoology Department, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2021 Sep 9;11:663262. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2021.663262. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fonc.2021.663262
PMID:34568005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8460401/
Abstract

Glioma, the most common intracranial tumor, harbors great harm. Since the treatment for it has reached the bottleneck stage, the development of new drugs becomes a trend. Therefore, we focus on the effect of scutellarin (SCU) and its combination with CHNO (abbreviated as ) on glioma and its possible mechanism in this study. Firstly, SCU and CHNO both suppressed the proliferation of U251 and LN229 cells in a dose-dependent manner, and CHNO augmented the inhibition effect of SCU on U251 and LN229 cells . Moreover, there was an interactive effect between them. Secondly, SCU and CHNO decreased U251 cells in G2 phase and LN229 cells in G2 and S phases but increased U251 cells in S phase, respectively. Meanwhile, the combination could further reduce U251 cells in G2 phase and LN229 cells in G2 and S phases. Thirdly, SCU and CHNO both induced the apoptosis of U251 and LN229. The combination further increased the apoptosis rate of both cells compared with the two drugs alone. Furthermore, SCU and CHNO both inhibited the lateral and vertical migration of both cells, which was further repressed by the combination. More importantly, the effect of SCU and the combination was better than positive control-temozolomide, and the toxicity was low. Additionally, SCU and CHNO could suppress the growth of glioma , and the effect of the combination was better. Finally, SCU and the combination upregulated the presenilin 1 (PSEN1) level but inactivated the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) signaling and . Accordingly, we concluded that scutellarin and its combination with CHNO suppressed the proliferation/growth and migration and induced the apoptosis of glioma, in which the mechanism might be associated with the repression of PSEN1/PI3K-AKT signaling axis.

摘要

胶质瘤是最常见的颅内肿瘤,危害极大。由于其治疗已进入瓶颈阶段,开发新药成为一种趋势。因此,在本研究中,我们聚焦于灯盏花素(SCU)及其与CHNO(简称 )联合使用对胶质瘤的影响及其可能机制。首先,SCU和CHNO均以剂量依赖的方式抑制U251和LN229细胞的增殖,且CHNO增强了SCU对U251和LN229细胞的抑制作用。此外,它们之间存在交互作用。其次,SCU使U251细胞的G2期减少,CHNO使LN229细胞的G2期和S期减少,但分别使U251细胞的S期增加。同时,联合使用可进一步减少U251细胞的G2期以及LN229细胞的G2期和S期。第三,SCU和CHNO均诱导U251和LN229细胞凋亡。与单独使用两种药物相比,联合使用进一步提高了两种细胞的凋亡率。此外,SCU和CHNO均抑制两种细胞的横向和纵向迁移,联合使用进一步增强了这种抑制作用。更重要的是,SCU及其联合使用的效果优于阳性对照替莫唑胺,且毒性较低。此外,SCU和CHNO可抑制胶质瘤生长,联合使用效果更佳。最后,SCU及其联合使用上调了早老素1(PSEN1)水平,但使磷脂酰肌醇3激酶(PI3K)-蛋白激酶B(AKT)信号通路失活 。因此,我们得出结论,灯盏花素及其与CHNO联合使用可抑制胶质瘤的增殖/生长和迁移并诱导其凋亡,其机制可能与抑制PSEN1/PI3K-AKT信号轴有关。

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