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西班牙裔父母对家庭体育活动的看法:多地点焦点小组调查结果

Hispanic Parents' Views of Family Physical Activity: Results from a Multisite Focus Group Investigation.

作者信息

Olvera Norma, Hammons Amber J, Teran-Garcia Margarita, Plaza-Delestre Maria, Fiese Barbara

机构信息

Psychological, Health, and Learning Sciences Department, University of Houston, 3657 Cullen Boulevard Room 491, Houston, TX 77204, USA.

Child and Family Science Department, California State University, Fresno, 5300 North Campus Drive, Mailstop FF 12, Fresno, CA 93740, USA.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2021 Aug 27;8(9):740. doi: 10.3390/children8090740.

Abstract

Understanding parental views regarding family physical activity is essential to the development of family-focused physical activity interventions. Using a qualitative methodology with thematic analysis and a socio-demographic questionnaire, this study aimed to examine Mexican American and Puerto Rican parental views on child and family physical activity. Sixty-one parents (56 mothers, five fathers) from four sites (California, Illinois, Texas, and Puerto Rico) each participated in a single one-hour focus group session, which included an average of five parents. The findings of this study indicated that parents perceived themselves and their families to be physically active, while some parents believed their children were getting enough physical activity at school and afterschool programs. Walking, bicycling, and playing soccer were the most common physical activities that parents reported engaging in as a family. In addition, some parents shared their preference for exercising without their children. Time constraints along with unsafe neighborhood streets and parks were identified as the major barriers to being physically active as a family. Mothers reported that fathers' involvement in physical activity and combining a healthy diet with exercise were useful strategies for physical activity promotion. This study provides valuable information regarding Hispanic parental views concerning family physical activity relevant to the design of culturally family-based physical activity interventions for this population.

摘要

了解父母对家庭体育活动的看法对于开展以家庭为重点的体育活动干预至关重要。本研究采用定性方法,结合主题分析和社会人口统计学调查问卷,旨在探究墨西哥裔美国人和波多黎各裔父母对儿童及家庭体育活动的看法。来自四个地点(加利福尼亚州、伊利诺伊州、得克萨斯州和波多黎各)的61位家长(56位母亲,5位父亲)分别参加了一场时长一小时的焦点小组会议,每个小组平均有五位家长。本研究结果表明,家长们认为自己和家人都积极参与体育活动,同时一些家长认为他们的孩子在学校和课后活动中得到了足够的体育锻炼。散步、骑自行车和踢足球是家长们报告的最常见的家庭体育活动。此外,一些家长表示更喜欢在没有孩子陪伴的情况下锻炼。时间限制以及社区街道和公园不安全被认为是家庭进行体育活动的主要障碍。母亲们报告说,父亲参与体育活动以及将健康饮食与锻炼相结合是促进体育活动的有效策略。本研究提供了有关西班牙裔父母对家庭体育活动看法的宝贵信息,这与为该人群设计基于文化家庭的体育活动干预措施相关。

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