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转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC)的现有及新兴疗法

Current and Emerging Therapies for Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC).

作者信息

Henríquez Iván, Roach Mack, Morgan Todd M, Bossi Alberto, Gómez Junior A, Abuchaibe Oscar, Couñago Felipe

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital Universitario Sant Joan, 43204 Reus, Spain.

UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Radiation Oncology, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2021 Sep 17;9(9):1247. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9091247.

Abstract

Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) encompasses a heterogeneous wide range of molecular tumor behavior and a high risk of progression. Early detection and treatment are therefore crucial in these patients. Treatment has improved drastically in recent years and many novel therapeutic agents are currently under investigation. However, due to the rapidly changing therapeutic landscape in mCRPC, it is difficult for clinicians to keep up to date with the latest innovations in this area. In the present narrative review, we discuss the current and emerging therapies for mCRPC as well as the clinical and molecular factors that can help predict which patients are most likely to benefit from these novel agents.

摘要

转移性去势抵抗性前列腺癌(mCRPC)包含广泛的异质性分子肿瘤行为和高进展风险。因此,早期检测和治疗对这些患者至关重要。近年来治疗有了显著改善,目前许多新型治疗药物正在研究中。然而,由于mCRPC的治疗格局迅速变化,临床医生很难跟上该领域的最新创新。在本叙述性综述中,我们讨论了mCRPC的当前和新兴疗法,以及有助于预测哪些患者最可能从这些新型药物中获益的临床和分子因素。

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