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用于摩托车部件的糖棕（Wurmb. Merr）/玻璃纤维增强聚乳酸混杂复合材料的力学性能

Mechanical Properties of Sugar Palm ( Wurmb. Merr)/Glass Fiber-Reinforced Poly(lactic acid) Hybrid Composites for Potential Use in Motorcycle Components.

作者信息

Sherwani S F K, Zainudin E S, Sapuan S M, Leman Z, Abdan K

机构信息

Advanced Engineering Materials and Composites Research Centre (AEMC), Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UMP, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.

Laboratory of Biocomposite Technology, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia, UMP, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Sep 10;13(18):3061. doi: 10.3390/polym13183061.

DOI:10.3390/polym13183061
PMID:34577962
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8470235/
Abstract

This research aims to determine the mechanical properties of sugar palm fiber ( Wurmb. Merr) (SPF)/glass fiber (GF)-reinforced poly(lactic acid) (PLA) hybrid composites for potential use in motorcycle components. The mechanical (hardness, compressive, impact, and creep) and flammability properties of SPF/GF/PLA hybrid composites were investigated and compared to commercially available motorcycle Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene (ABS) plastic components. The composites were initially prepared using a Brabender Plastograph, followed by a compression molding method. This study also illustrated the tensile and flexural stress-strain curves. The results revealed that alkaline-treated SPF/GF/PLA had the highest hardness and impact strength values of 88.6 HRS and 3.10 kJ/m, respectively. According to the results, both alkaline and benzoyl chloride treatments may improve the mechanical properties of SPF/GF/PLA hybrid composites, and a short-term creep test revealed that the alkaline treated SPF/GF/PLA composite displayed the least creep deformation. The findings of the horizontal UL 94 testing indicated that the alkaline-treated SPF/GF/PLA hybrid composites had good flame resistance. However, alkaline-treated SPF/GF/PLA composites are more suitable materials for motorcycle components.

摘要

本研究旨在确定糖棕纤维（Wurmb. Merr）（SPF）/玻璃纤维（GF）增强聚乳酸（PLA）混杂复合材料的力学性能，以用于摩托车部件。研究了SPF/GF/PLA混杂复合材料的力学性能（硬度、压缩强度、冲击强度和蠕变性能）及燃烧性能，并与市售摩托车丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯（ABS）塑料部件进行了比较。复合材料最初使用布拉本德塑化仪制备，随后采用模压成型法。本研究还给出了拉伸和弯曲应力-应变曲线。结果表明，碱处理后的SPF/GF/PLA硬度最高，为88.6 HRS，冲击强度值最高，为3.10 kJ/m。结果表明，碱处理和苯甲酰氯处理均可改善SPF/GF/PLA混杂复合材料的力学性能，短期蠕变试验表明，碱处理后的SPF/GF/PLA复合材料蠕变变形最小。水平UL 94测试结果表明，碱处理后的SPF/GF/PLA混杂复合材料具有良好的阻燃性。然而，碱处理后的SPF/GF/PLA复合材料是更适合用于摩托车部件的材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/42f7292312c5/polymers-13-03061-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/154fab8640c5/polymers-13-03061-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/e6157d664cee/polymers-13-03061-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/73d41f08211b/polymers-13-03061-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/0e67268274c2/polymers-13-03061-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/8c3f9ec64e89/polymers-13-03061-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/688044316229/polymers-13-03061-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/3513d2ec4460/polymers-13-03061-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/6145f2c0959b/polymers-13-03061-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/99e42d49b404/polymers-13-03061-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/42f7292312c5/polymers-13-03061-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/154fab8640c5/polymers-13-03061-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/e6157d664cee/polymers-13-03061-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/73d41f08211b/polymers-13-03061-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/0e67268274c2/polymers-13-03061-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/8c3f9ec64e89/polymers-13-03061-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/688044316229/polymers-13-03061-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/3513d2ec4460/polymers-13-03061-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/6145f2c0959b/polymers-13-03061-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/99e42d49b404/polymers-13-03061-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9fc0/8470235/42f7292312c5/polymers-13-03061-g010.jpg

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