Department of Health Studies, College of Arts & Sciences, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA.
School of Education, American University, Washington, DC 20016, USA.
Nutrients. 2021 Aug 25;13(9):2935. doi: 10.3390/nu13092935.
Childhood obesity prevalence trends involve complex societal and environmental factors as well as individual behaviors. The Healthy Schoolhouse 2.0 program seeks to improve nutrition literacy among elementary school students through an equity-focused intervention that supports the health of students, teachers, and the community. This five-year quasi-experimental study follows a baseline-post-test design. Research activities examine the feasibility and effectiveness of a professional development series in the first program year to improve teachers' self-efficacy and students' nutrition literacy. Four elementary schools in Washington, DC (two intervention, two comparison) enrolled in the program ( = 1302 students). Demographic and baseline assessments were similar between schools. Teacher participation in professional development sessions was positively correlated with implementing nutrition lessons ( = 0.6, < 0.001, = 55). Post-test student nutrition knowledge scores ( = 39985, < 0.010, = 659) and knowledge score changes ( = 17064, < 0.010, = 448) were higher among students in the intervention schools. Students who received three nutrition lessons had higher post knowledge scores than students who received fewer lessons ((2) =22.75, < 0.001, = 659). Engaging teachers to implement nutrition curricula may support sustainable obesity prevention efforts in the elementary school environment.
儿童肥胖症的流行趋势涉及复杂的社会和环境因素以及个人行为。“健康校舍 2.0 计划”旨在通过以公平为重点的干预措施提高小学生的营养素养,从而支持学生、教师和社区的健康。这项为期五年的准实验研究采用基线后测试设计。研究活动考察了在项目的第一年实施专业发展系列的可行性和有效性,以提高教师的自我效能感和学生的营养素养。华盛顿特区的四所小学(两所干预组,两所对照组)参与了该计划(=1302 名学生)。学校之间的人口统计学和基线评估相似。教师参与专业发展课程与实施营养课程呈正相关(=0.6,<0.001,=55)。干预组学生的营养知识得分(=39985,<0.010,=659)和知识得分变化(=17064,<0.010,=448)高于对照组。接受三堂营养课程的学生的知识得分高于接受较少课程的学生((2)=22.75,<0.001,=659)。让教师参与实施营养课程可能会支持小学环境中的可持续肥胖预防工作。