Dillons Pharmacy, A Kroger Company, Wichita, KS, USA.
Department of Pharmacy Practice, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Pharmacy, Fayetteville, AR, USA.
J Pharm Pract. 2023 Apr;36(2):315-321. doi: 10.1177/08971900211048306. Epub 2021 Sep 28.
Medication synchronization (MS) improves adherence by allowing patients to pick up all medications at the same time. Pharmacy staff need training to utilize a MS program effectively. Evaluate the impact of a video tutorial with decreased extraneous and intrinsic load on pharmacists' and pharmacy technicians' knowledge and understanding of a MS program. Participants completed a prequestionnaire to assess knowledge and understanding of the MS process. They then watched a step-by-step video tutorial and were reassessed by a postquestionnaire 2 weeks later. Study participants included pharmacists and pharmacy technicians employed at 1 of 2 pharmacies in 1 regional division of a large community-based chain pharmacy. Participants were eligible if they were registered and in good standing with the Kansas Board of Pharmacy and employed for greater than 30 days since July 1, 2018. Twenty participants were included in the final analysis. The median age was 36 years, 14 (70%) were female, 13 (65%) were pharmacy technicians, and each study site had equal representation. Most participants, 15 (75%), had previously completed the standard MS training. There was a significant improvement in number of correct responses after the intervention with a prequestionnaire score of 61.3% to postquestionnaire score of 70% (=.002). Significant improvement in knowledge was seen in participants who completed the previous training as well as first-time learners of the MS process. Optimizing training on MS processes by decreasing extraneous and intrinsic load improved the pharmacy team's knowledge and understanding of the MS process.
药物同步化(MS)通过允许患者同时领取所有药物来提高用药依从性。药剂师需要接受培训,以有效地利用 MS 计划。评估降低额外和内在负荷的视频教程对药剂师和药剂技术员对 MS 计划的知识和理解的影响。参与者完成了一份预调查问卷,以评估他们对 MS 流程的知识和理解。然后,他们观看了一个逐步的视频教程,并在两周后通过postquestionnaire 进行重新评估。研究参与者包括在大型社区连锁药店的一个地区分部的 2 家药店之一工作的药剂师和药剂技术员。如果他们在堪萨斯州药房委员会注册并保持良好状态,并且自 2018 年 7 月 1 日以来已雇用超过 30 天,则有资格参加。最终分析包括 20 名参与者。中位数年龄为 36 岁,14 名(70%)为女性,13 名(65%)为药剂技术员,每个研究地点的代表人数相等。大多数参与者(75%)之前已经完成了标准的 MS 培训。干预后,正确答案的数量从预调查问卷的 61.3%增加到后调查问卷的 70%(=。002),这表明知识有了显著提高。完成先前培训以及首次学习 MS 流程的参与者的知识均有显著提高。通过降低额外和内在负荷优化 MS 流程培训,提高了药房团队对 MS 流程的知识和理解。