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肢体高级别骨肉瘤的新辅助化疗:对术前治疗的良好反应是否意味着可减少术后化疗?

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for high grade osteosarcoma of the extremities: is a good response to preoperative treatment an indication to reduce postoperative chemotherapy?

作者信息

Bacci G, Picci P, Gherlinzoni F, Van Horn J R, Orlandi M, Normand A R, Manfrini M, Pignatti G, Campanacci M

出版信息

Chemioterapia. 1986 Apr;5(2):140-3.

PMID:3458546
Abstract

Sixty-five patients with high grade central localized osteosarcoma of the extremities were treated according to a neoadjuvant chemotherapy schedule that was comprised of two methotrexate (MTX) cycles (high or moderate dosage) i.v. followed by cisplatinum (CDP) (continuous i.a. infusion for 24 hours). Thirty-four "good" responders (necrosis greater than 90%) were divide in two groups for post-operative treatment. The first group was treated for a short period (4 weeks) with i.v. MTX-CDP; the second group was treated for a longer period (24 weeks) with i.v. MTX-CDP and also adriamycin. Patients in the second group had far better results than the patients in the first group (19/19 vs. 5/15 continuously disease-free patients). Our results following this protocol indicate that even if patients are "good" responders to this neoadjuvant chemotherapy they should not undergo a shortened post-operative treatment, and the protocol should include adriamycin.

摘要

65例四肢高级别中央型骨肉瘤患者按照新辅助化疗方案进行治疗,该方案包括两个静脉注射甲氨蝶呤(MTX)周期(高剂量或中等剂量),随后给予顺铂(CDP)(持续动脉内输注24小时)。34例“良好”反应者(坏死率大于90%)被分为两组进行术后治疗。第一组接受短期(4周)静脉注射MTX-CDP治疗;第二组接受长期(24周)静脉注射MTX-CDP以及阿霉素治疗。第二组患者的结果远优于第一组患者(持续无病患者分别为19/19和5/15)。我们按照该方案得出的结果表明,即使患者对这种新辅助化疗是“良好”反应者,他们也不应接受缩短的术后治疗,并且该方案应包括阿霉素。

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Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for high grade osteosarcoma of the extremities: is a good response to preoperative treatment an indication to reduce postoperative chemotherapy?肢体高级别骨肉瘤的新辅助化疗:对术前治疗的良好反应是否意味着可减少术后化疗?
Chemioterapia. 1986 Apr;5(2):140-3.
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No correlation between methotrexate serum level and histologic response in the pre-operative treatment of extremity osteosarcoma.甲氨蝶呤血清水平与肢体骨肉瘤术前治疗组织学反应之间无相关性。
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引用本文的文献

1
Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Osteosarcoma: A Historical Perspective.骨肉瘤的辅助和新辅助化疗:历史观点。
Adv Exp Med Biol. 2020;1257:1-10. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43032-0_1.