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-Functionalisation of 5,5'-bistetrazole providing 2,2'-di(azidomethyl)bistetrazole: a melt-castable metal-free green primary explosive.

作者信息

Klapötke Thomas M, Kofen Moritz, Stierstorfer Jörg

机构信息

Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Department of Chemistry, Butenandtstr. 5-13, Munich 81377, Germany.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2021 Oct 12;50(39):13656-13660. doi: 10.1039/d1dt02731j.

DOI:10.1039/d1dt02731j
PMID:34586115
Abstract

-Hydroxymethylation of heterocyclic compounds offers a promising starting procedure to ultimately introduce nitratomethyl- as well as azidomethyl-moieties. Applied to 5,5'-bistetrazole, the resulting 2,2'-di(azidomethyl)bistetrazole (3) and 2,2'-di(nitratomethyl)bistetrazole (4) are high-performing melt-castable energetic materials. Sensitivities were predicted by Hirshfeld analysis and explored in detail by experimental analysis. Because of their increased values towards mechanical stimuli and a short deflagration to detonation transition (DDT), the diazidomethyl derivative especially shows promise as a new melt-castable primary explosive.

摘要

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