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护士麻醉博士生的压力、焦虑和幸福感。

Stress, Anxiety, and Well-being in Nurse Anesthesia Doctoral Students.

机构信息

is a 2019 graduate from Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, who currently works for Anesthesia Services PA in Newark, Delaware. Email:

is the program director of the Nurse Anesthesia Program at Thomas Jefferson University. Email:

出版信息

AANA J. 2021 Oct;89(5):396-402.

Abstract

An emerging degree program of student registered nurse anesthetists (SRNAs) enrolled in a doctoral program of study exemplifies a highly challenging educational path with intense clinical and academic requirements. The focus of this study was to address the lack of research about SRNAs' stress, anxiety, and well-being by exploring responses from the newest doctoral cohorts. Students who were enrolled in a doctoral nurse anesthesia program of study from a small urban university completed valid and reliable questionnaires measuring self-perceived stress, anxiety, and distress. Other questions revealed students' perceptions of performance, experiences, and suggestions for improvement. Results were analyzed using statistical software (SPSS version 24.0, IBM Corp) and open-coded thematic analysis. Significant results revealed that as numbers of SRNAs with low well-being increased, so did levels of anxiety (P=.02), perceived stress (P=.001), and perceived impacts on academic performance (P=.003). Open-ended questions described students' perceptions of stress, new-onset anxiety, poor well-being, and a lack of support and provided suitable suggestions for improving well-being in students. The prevalence of stress, anxiety, and low well-being among SRNAs enrolled in a doctoral program suggests the need for developing interventions and educational changes to improve the well-being of students in the anesthesia community.

摘要

一个新兴的学生注册护士麻醉师(SRNAs)学位项目,注册在博士研究项目中,这代表着一条极具挑战性的教育道路,需要具备高强度的临床和学术要求。本研究的重点是通过探索最新博士群体的反应来解决有关 SRNAs 的压力、焦虑和幸福感的研究不足的问题。来自一所小型城市大学的博士护士麻醉学项目的学生完成了测量自我感知压力、焦虑和困扰的有效且可靠的问卷。其他问题揭示了学生对表现、经验和改进建议的看法。使用统计软件(SPSS 版本 24.0,IBM 公司)和开放式主题分析对结果进行分析。显著结果表明,随着幸福感较低的 SRNAs 数量的增加,焦虑水平(P=.02)、感知压力(P=.001)和对学业表现的感知影响(P=.003)也随之增加。开放式问题描述了学生对压力、新出现的焦虑、幸福感低下以及缺乏支持的看法,并提供了改善学生幸福感的适当建议。注册在博士项目中的 SRNAs 中普遍存在压力、焦虑和幸福感低下的情况,这表明需要制定干预措施和教育变革,以改善麻醉界学生的幸福感。

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